A national anthem is a patriotic musical piece that represents a nation’s history and identity, often functioning as a unifying symbol during ceremonies and international occasions. From France’s La Marseillaise to the U.S. Star-Spangled Banner, anthems showcase cultural diversity in both style and purpose. Scholars such as Bliss Perry have criticized the shortcomings of American anthems, while Dion Williams outlined military procedures for their performance.
Florence Howe Hall praised the Battle Hymn of the Republic as a source of national inspiration, and Donald Trump associated anthems with civic responsibility. These differing viewpoints highlight how anthems, despite being formalized over time, continue to serve as evolving expressions of shared memory and national spirit.