Pleading

Definition and stakes

Adam Clarke,  Commentary and critical notes on the Bible… (1800s)

“ Verse 2
Hear, O heavens "Hear, O ye heavens" - God is introduced as entering into a public action, or pleading, before the whole world, against his disobedient people. The prophet, as herald or officer to proclaim the summons to the court, calls upon all created beings, celestial and terrestrial, to attend and bear witness to the truth of his plea and the justice of his cause.
”
Source: Wikisource

Get perspective with Kwize: daily news enlightened by great literature