Matthew Henry, Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible… (1700s)
“ Nor is any service pleasing to God till the guilt of sin be removed by our interest in the great propitiation. ”
Propitiation, the act of appeasing a deity through offerings or actions to avert anger, has been examined across theological, philosophical, and literary contexts. Matthew Henry views it as the removal of sin’s guilt through Christ’s sacrifice, while Herbert Spencer traces its development from social gestures to religious ceremonies. A. D. T. Whitney highlights Christ’s role as an advocate and atonement for human failings, and C.
T. Russell connects it to the universal reconciliation at Calvary. Authors like George Brewer and Lady Morgan expand its meaning to include divine protection and human moral challenges, illustrating its dual function as both a theological concept and a metaphor for reconciliation. This theme thus links spiritual redemption with the human pursuit of harmony with the divine.
Matthew Henry, Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible… (1700s)
“ Nor is any service pleasing to God till the guilt of sin be removed by our interest in the great propitiation. ”
Herbert Spencer,
Popular Science Monthly
(1878)
“ Here, as before, the observance, beginning as a spontaneous propitiation of conqueror by conquered, of master by slave, of ruler by ruled, and which we have just seen becomes, by extension under a modified form, a social propitiation, early passes also into a religious propitiation: to the ghost, and to the deity developed from the ghost, these actions of love and liking are used. ”
A. D. T. Whitney,
The Other Girls
“ It says, 'If any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous; and He is the propitiation.' If we have somebody to take part with us against our sins, how much more against our mistakes,—our forgettings! and they are the propitiation, too; their angels—the Christ of them—do always behold the face of the Father. ”
C. T. Russell, Studies in the Scriptures, Volume 7…
“ DWELLETH with them and they shall be His people.—“All mankind will be treated from the standpoint of reconciliation, the Propitiation (price) for the sins of the whole world (1 John 2:2) having been provided at Calvary, and the due time having then come for the manifestation of Divine favor.”—Z. '01-200 ”
Matthew Henry, Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible… (1700s)
“ Afflicting providences must be improved as humbling providences; and we not only lose the benefit of them, but thwart God's designs and walk contrary to him in them if our hearts be unhumbled and unbroken, as high and hard as ever under them. Is the estate brought down with labour, the honour sunk? Have those that exalted themselves fallen down, and is there none to help them? Let this bring down the spirit to confess sin, to accept the punishment of it, and humbly to sue for mercy and grace. ”
Matthew Henry, An Exposition of the Old and New Testament (1828)
“ We have been wanting to ourselves, both in duty and in comfort, by neglecting to observe Providence. [3.] Upon inquiry, he found, to his great satisfaction, that she was a near relation to his master, and that the family she was of, was considerable, and able to give him entertainment, v. 23..25. Note, Providence sometimes, wonderfully directs those that by faith and prayer seek direction from heaven in the choice of suitable yoke-fellows: happy marriages those are likely to be, that are made in the fear of God; and those, we are sure, are made in heaven. ”
George Brewer, The Juvenile Lavater; or, A Familiar Explanation of the Passions of Le Brun
“ And, in addition to this general providence, which is for the benefit of all mankind, the good, by whom I mean those who love God, may rely on a providence that will guard, protect, and bless them through the day. ”
Daniel Defoe,
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe…
“ The short description I shall give of providence is this: That it is that operation of the power, of the wisdom, and goodness of God, by which be influences, governs, and directs, not only the means, but the events of all things, which concern us in this sublunary world; the sovereignty of which we ought always to reverence, obey its motions, observe its dictates, and listen to its voice. The prudent man forseeth the evil, and hideth himself; that is, as I take it, there is a secret providence intimates to us, that some danger threatens, if we strive not to shun it. ”
Lady Morgan,
The Missionary: An Indian Tale…
“ Providence has indeed also placed within our reach, many lesser intermediate enjoyments, and endowed us with strong and almost indestructible propensities to obtain them; but are they intended as objects of our pursuit and acquirement, or as tests by which our imperfect and frail natures are to be tried, purified, and strengthened? Alas! it is instinct to desire; it is reason to resist! ”
William Thomas Thornton, Old-Fashioned Ethics and Common-Sense Metaphysics
“ Is not such a being worthy to be looked up to, and confided in, and adored and loved as a superintending providence? Is not faith in such a providence not simply not irrational, but the direct result of a strictly inductive process? ”
George Bernard Shaw,
Getting Married
(1908)
“ How is the world to go on? You say that that is our business—that it is the business of Providence. But the modern Christian view is that we are here to do the business of Providence and nothing else. ”
Leo XIII,
The Great Encyclical Letters of Pope Leo XIII
(1903)
“ But, whoever strive against the order which Divine Providence has constituted pay usually the penalty of their pride, and meet with affliction and misery where they rashly hoped to find all things prosperous and in conformity with their desires. ”
Matthew Henry, Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible… (1700s)
“ Providence pleases itself sometimes in raising the poor out of the dust, to set them among princes, Ps. cxiii. 7, 8. Many who, by their birth, seem marked for obscurity and poverty, by surprising events of Providence are brought to sit at the upper end of the world, to make men know that the heavens do rule. ”
John Hughes, Itinerary of Provence and the Rhone
“ It should seem indeed that Providence, wishing gently to humble the pride of men, delights in producing by the simplest means those physical and moral effects, which they waste toil and expense in bringing about. ”
Emma Raymond Pitman, Elizabeth Fry
“ A gracious Providence has blessed you with success in your endeavors to impress a set of miserables, whose character and circumstances might almost have extinguished hope, and you will return to them, if with diminished pecuniary powers, yet, we may trust, through the mercy and goodness of our Heavenly Father, with powers of a far higher order unimpaired, and with the augmented respect and regard of every sound judgment ... for having borne with becoming disposition a far harder trial certainly than any stroke which proceeds immediately from the hand of God. ”
Susan Edmonstoune Ferrier,
Marriage — Miss Ferrier's Novels
(1818)
“ You'll say that rule is absurd, inasmuch as it is not observed in human life: that I allow, but we know the inflictions of Providence are for wise purposes, therefore our reason willingly submits to them. ”
Philipp Melanchthon,
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
“ But concerning the invocation of saints, what commandment, what example can the adversaries produce from the Scriptures? The second matter in a propitiator is, that his merits have been presented as those which make satisfaction for others, which are bestowed by divine imputation on others, in order that through these, just as by their own merits, they may be accounted righteous. As when any friend pays a debt for a friend, the debtor is freed by the merit of another, as though it were by his own. ”
“ How can I, weak and helpless as I am, so benefit my fellow-creatures as by employing such influence as Providence has given me over the heart of one of the most gifted of men, to lead him to devote his high powers to the cause of piety and virtue? ”
Edward Lewes Cutts, Parish Priests and Their People in the Middle Ages in England
“ The action of Prudence is to make a proper choice; of Justice to do what is good and right; of Temperance not to be hampered by pleasures; Fortitude is not to desert our duty for any pain or hardship. ”
baron d' Paul Henri Thiry Holbach, Superstition in all ages
“ We call Providence the generous care which Divinity shows in providing for our needs, and in watching over the happiness of its beloved creatures. But, as soon as we look around, we find that God provides for nothing. Providence neglects the greatest part of the inhabitants of this world. ”
William Douglass, Sermons Preached in the African Protestant Episcopal Church of St… (1854)
“ In whatever station Divine Providence sees fit to place him, whether in a public or private—in whatever condition, whether rich or poor, high or low, he makes the will of God as contained in his word the rule by which he acts. ”
J. B. Jones, Wild Western Scenes
“ Every one should act according to the dictates of his conscience. It is my belief that Providence guides our actions. You, my friends, were fitted and designed to move in refined society, and by your example and influence to benefit the world around you. ”
Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible… (1700s)
“ You think, "A prince, or a magistrate, or a minister, that does his duty here, will be sure to receive his reward in heaven: but what capacity am I, a poor servant, in, of recommending myself to the favour of God." Why, God will as certainly reward thee for the meanest drudgery that is done from a sense of duty and with an eye to himself. And what can be said more proper either to engage or to encourage servants to their duty? ”
Julian of Norwich,
Revelations of Divine Love
(1907)
“ For I beheld the property of mercy, and I beheld the property of grace: which have two manners of working in one love. Mercy is a pitiful property which belongeth to the Motherhood in tender love; and grace is a worshipful property which belongeth to the royal Lordship in the same love. Mercy worketh: keeping, suffering, quickening, and healing; and all is tenderness of love. ”
Lydia Sigourney,
Moral Pieces in Prose and Verse
(1815)
“ In all that overtakes us, whether joyful or afflictive, we should recognize the hand of Providence. Not a sparrow falleth without it; how much less shall the children of men pass unnoticed, unregarded, and unprovided for! ”
Charlotte Biggs, A Residence in France During the Years 1792…
“ I do not often moralize on paper, but there are moments when one derives one's best consolation from so moralizing; and this easy and simple justification of Providence, which refers all that appears inconsistent here to the retribution of a future state, is pointed out less as the duty than the happiness of mankind. ”
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Falkner: A Novel
“ He had, in her best days, often fancied that he loved her too well, yielded too often his pride—nurtured schemes to her soft persuasions. He had indeed believed that Providence had created this exquisite and most beautiful being, that life might be made perfect to him. ”
Daniel Defoe,
The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
“ These reflections made me very sensible of the goodness of Providence to me, and very thankful for my present condition, with all its hardships and misfortunes; and this part also I cannot but recommend to the reflection of those who are apt, in their misery, to say, “Is any affliction like mine?” Let them consider how much worse the cases of some people are, and their case might have been, if Providence had thought fit. ”
Pearson Hill, The Post Office of Fifty Years Ago (1887)
“ Now while they can spare a few pence from the supply of their urgent wants, they can retain their place in affection and self-respect beside the family hearth, and who shall say to how many this privilege has been equivalent to peace of mind—in how many cases to the preservation of innocence and a good name? ”
Philip Schaff,
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers…
(1885)
“ Does not the analogy of human marriages convince you? Suppose you have some patron, whom you court every day, whose threshold you wear with your visits, whom you daily not only salute, but even worship, to whom you pay the most loyal courtesy ”
Ralph Waldo Emerson,
Essays: Second Series — New England Reformers
(1844)
“ I wish more to be a benefactor and servant, than you wish to be served by me, and surely the greatest good fortune that could befall me, is precisely to be so moved by you that I should say, 'Take me and all nine, and use me and mine freely to your ends'! ”
Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible… (1700s)
“ It is the excellency of the word of God that it teaches us not only divine wisdom for another world, but human prudence for this world, that we may order our affairs with discretion; and this is one good rule, To avoid suretiship, because by it poverty and ruin are often brought into families, which take away that comfort in relations which he had recommended in the foregoing chapter. ”
John Morley,
Critical Miscellanies (Vol. 3 of 3…
“ This undeniable Providence, the supreme dispenser of our destinies, becomes in the natural course the common centre of our affections, our thoughts, and our actions. Although this Great Being evidently exceeds the utmost strength of any, even of any collective, human force, its necessary constitution and its peculiar function endow it with the truest sympathy towards all its servants. ”
Thomas Ridgley, A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4…
“ Thus all God’s works of providence or grace, may prove temptations to men; as the Psalmist, speaking of the prosperity of the wicked, intimates, that it raised his envy, Psal. lxxiii. 3. and elsewhere he considers the blessings of common providence as proving a temptation, to carnal security and indifferency in religion, to some of whom it is said, Because they have no changes, therefore they fear not God, Psal. ”
Ralph Waldo Emerson,
The Conduct of Life — Fate
(1860)
“ Providence has a wild, rough, incalculable road to its end, and it is of no use to try to whitewash its huge, mixed instrumentalities, or to dress up that terrific benefactor in a clean shirt and white neckcloth of a student in divinity. ”
Daniel Defoe,
A Treatise concerning the Use and Abuse of the Marriage Bed
(1727)
“ They resolve not to marry but where they are sure, and fully satisfy'd they can Love, that is to say, that as they resolve it to be a Duty, so they resolve to practice it. 2. In order to this, prudence directs them to reject every Offer where Love does not concur with the other Circumstances, and make the Person perfectly not agreeable only, but the Object of their sincere and compleat Affection, and that upon good Foundations too. ”
“ For ye did all things without respect of persons, and ye walked after the ordinances of God, submitting yourselves to your rulers and rendering to the older men among you the honor which is their due. On the young too ye enjoined modest and seemly thoughts: and the women ye charged to perform all their duties in a blameless and seemly and pure conscience, cherishing their own husbands, as is meet; and ye taught them to keep in the rule of obedience, and to manage the affairs of their household in seemliness, with all discretion. ”
Chautauqua Institution, The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, February 1885
“ Better still, it is Christian.Is it not at once a privilege and a duty to promote the pleasure of others? As has just been suggested, how may we more effectually minister to the pleasure of others than by a charming behavior? ”
F. Marion Crawford, Paul Patoff
“ The faculty of persuading the world at large to consider that you are in the right is called your "prestige," a word closely connected with the term "prestidigitation,"—if not in derivation, most certainly in meaning. When you have found out your neighbor's sin, your prestige is increased; when your neighbor has found out yours, your prestige is gone. ”
T. S. Arthur,
Lizzy Glenn; Or, The Trials of a Seamstress
“ But a little reflection will cause it to appear more obvious. If an all-wise Providence governs in the affairs of men, it is but reasonable to suppose that, in the most important act of a man's life, this Providence will be most conspicuous. ”
Giacomo Casanova,
The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt…
“ Whatever may be the ways of Providence, human beings must always acknowledge it in its action, and those who call upon Providence independently of all external consideration must, at the bottom, be worthy, although guilty of transgressing its laws. ”
Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible… (1700s)
“ This is a rule of prudence in the management of household affairs; for all good men should be good husbands, and manage with discretion, which would prevent a great deal of sin, and trouble, and disgrace to their profession. ”
Henry William Wilberforce,
The Parochial System
(1838)
“ Shall we say, we must first take care of ourselves and our families, our comforts, and luxuries, and pleasures, our appearance before the world, our settled tastes and passing fancies; provision must first be made for all these, and then from the remainder, if any thing is left, I will spare something to my Saviour? ”
John Witherspoon,
The Dominion of Providence Over the Passions of Men
“ If I am not mistaken, not only the holy scriptures in general, and the truths of the glorious gospel in particular, but the whole course of providence seems intended to abase the pride of man, and lay the vain glorious in the dust. ”
Epictetus,
Epictetus, the Discourses as reported by Arrian…
(1928)
“ Or how can you deem him blessed who acquires what he has by means which you abhor? Or what harm does Providence do if it gives the better thing to the better men? Or is it not better to be considerate than to be rich? ”
Clifford Herschel Moore,
The Religious Thought of the Greeks…
“ Epictetus reviews the gifts of providence to men and asks: “What words can praise the works of providence in us and set them forth according to their worth? If we have understanding, ought we to do anything else, individually or all together, save sing hymns and bless the deity and tell of his benefits?... ”
Marcus Tullius Cicero,
For Marcus Fonteius (surviving fragments…
“ You see then another Thrifty,—a thrifty man, I say, O judges, and a man moderate and temperate in every particular of his life; a man full of modesty, full of a sense of duty, full of religion, depending on your good faith and power, and placed in your power in such a way as to be committed wholly to the protection of your good faith. ”
Anthony Norris Groves,
Journal of a Residence at Bagdad
“ How beautifully all our blessed Lord’s precepts hang together, and fit the one the other; if your consent to follow him in his poverty as he has commanded, you have little to fear in following his other commands of non-resistance: if you accept not the first, you will not accept the second, except in such circumstances as expose you to perhaps little comparative danger. May the Lord make me willing, whatever it costs, to learn all his will, and give me grace to love it. ”
