“ Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim with its hinterlands, and Gezer with its hinterlands, 68 and Jokmeam with its hinterlands, and Beth Horon with its hinterlands, 69 and Ayalon with its hinterlands, and Gath-Rimmon with its hinterlands. ”
Gezer
Definition and stakes
Gezer, a regional council in Israel's Shephelah region, includes settlements established since 1949, merging historical and modern landscapes. Scholars such as George A. Barton frame it through biblical archaeology, while Friedrich Strauss connects it to ancient Philistine cities.
In contrast, Knut Hamsun depicts Gezer as a setting for human endurance in Growth of the Soil. These diverse viewpoints—from academic study to literary storytelling—highlight Gezer as a place where historical strata intersect with modern identity, reflecting both biblical resonances and regional evolution.
Quotes about “Gezer”
Friedrich Strauss, Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem…
“ This place, called also Gezer, or Gadara, (to be distinguished from Gadara in the Peræa mentioned in the New Test.) is several times spoken of by Josephus in connection with Joppa. Ant. xiii. 9. Reland, 778, 801. Strabo mentions it in connection with Ascalon and Ashdod, xvi. p. 759. It was the western boundary of the portion of Ephraim. The root of the word (גדר) denoting an enclosed place, gave rise to several names of towns; among others the Phœnician Γάδειρα, Cadiz.Page 44.—The five cities of the Philistines. ”
Matthew Henry, Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible… (1700s)
“ Makkedah, into the neighbourhood of which the five kings had fled, which brought Joshua and his forces thither in pursuit of them, and so hastened its ruin (v. 28) , Libnah (v. 29, 30) , and Debir, v. 38, 39. 3. One king that brought in his forces for the relief of Lachish, that had lost its king, proved to meddle to his own hurt; it was Horam king of Gezer, who, either in friendship to his neighbours or for his own security, offered to stop the progress of Joshua's arms, and was cut off with all his forces, v. 33. ”
Louis Ginzberg, The Legends of the Jews — Volume 4
“ Elisha accordingly repaired to Damascus to lead Gehazi back to the paths of righteousness. But he remained impenitent, for he said: "From thyself I have learned that there is no return for him who not only sins himself, but also induces others to sin." (17) So Gehazi died without having done aught to atone for his transgressions, which were so great that he is one of the few Jews who have no share in Paradise. (18) His children inherited his leprosy. He and his three sons are the four leprous men who informed the king of Israel of the precipitate flight of the Syrian host. ”
Noah Webster,
The Holy Bible
(1833)
“ And she answered, It is well. 27 And when she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught him by the feet: but Gehazi came near to thrust her away. And the man of God said, Let her alone; for her soul is sorrowful within her: and the LORD hath hid it from me, and hath not told me. [25] [26] 28 Then she said, Did I ask a son from my lord? did I not say, Do not deceive me? 29 Then he said to Gehazi, Gird up thy loins, and take my staff in thy hand, and go thy way: and if thou shalt meet any man, greet him not ”
Charles Morris, Historic Tales: The Romance of Reality…
“ But there, we may be sure, in addition to Gessler and his guards, were most of the people of Uri, their hearts burning with sympathy for their countryman and hatred of the tyrant, their feelings almost wrought up to the point of attacking Gessler and his guards, and daring death in defence of their liberties. There also we may behold in fancy the brave child, scarcely old enough to appreciate the magnitude of his peril, but looking with simple faith into the kind eyes of his father, who stands firm of frame but trembling in heart before him, the death-dealing bow in his hand. ”
Louis Ginzberg, The Legends of the Jews — Volume 4
“ With trust in God, he gave his staff to his disciple Gehazi, and sent him to bring the boy back to life. But Gehazi was unworthy of his master. His conduct toward the Shunammite was not becoming a disciple of the prophet, and, above all, he had no faith in the possibility of accomplishing the mission entrusted to him. Instead of obeying the behest of Elisha, not to speak a word on his way to the child of the Shunammite, Gehazi made sport of the task laid upon him. To whatever man he met he addressed the questions: "Dost thou suppose this staff can bring the dead back to life?" ”
Bible (1914)
“ And when he had called her, and she stood before him,13 He said to his servant: Say to her Behold thou hast diligently served us in all things, what wilt thou have me to do for thee? hast thou any business, and wilt thou that I speak to the king, or to the general of the army? And she answered: I dwell in the midst of my own people.14 And he said: What will she then that I do for her? And Giezi said: Do not ask, for she hath no son, and her husband is old. ”
Knut Hamsun,
Growth of the Soil — Book One, Chapter XVII
(1917)
“ And now came Geissler with a great following across the hills from Sweden. And the men with him rode on horseback with glossy-coated horses and yellow saddles; rich travellers they must be no doubt; stout, heavy men; the horses bowed under their weight. And among all these great personages came Geissler on foot. Four gentlemen and Geissler made up the party, and then there were a couple of servants each leading a packhorse.The riders dismounted outside the farm, and Geissler said: "Here's Isak — here's the Margrave of the place himself. Goddag, Isak! ”
Andrew James Symington, Pen and pencil sketches of Faröe and Iceland (1862)
“ The great Geyser is the most northern, and lies on our extreme left. From where we stand, it resembles an artificial mill pond with an embankment rising all round it and slanting—to compare great things with small—like the sides of a limpet-shell from which the top or cone has been struck off. Clouds of white vapour hovered over it, as it lay gleaming like a silver shield. Near it, is our tent, and a heap of boxes, saddles, and other gear lying piled on the ground.A little higher up and nearer us, on the right, lies the tranquil and beautiful spring of Blesi. ”
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)
“ Many details are given of the oppressions of the bailiffs: we hear of Gessler, of the meeting of Stoupacher of Schwyz, Fürst of Uri, and a man of Nidwalden at the Rütli, — in fact, the usual version of the legend. To give an instance of tyranny in Uri, the author tells us the story of the refusal of “der Thäll” to do reverence to the hat placed on a pole, of his feat of skill, and of his shooting the bailiff, Gessler, from behind a bush in the “hollow way” near Küssnacht. Tell is represented as being one of those who swore at the Rütli to drive out the oppressors ”
Hamilton Wright Mabie,
Heroes Every Child Should Know
“ The inhuman Gessler scarcely permitted his prisoner the satisfaction of a parting embrace with Henric and Lalotte, ere he ordered him to be hurried on board a small vessel in which he embarked also with his armed followers. He commanded the crew to row to Brunnen, where it was his intention to land, and, passing through the territory of Schwyz, to lodge the captive Tell in the dungeon of Kussnacht, and there to immure him for life. ”
Knut Hamsun,
Growth of the Soil — Book Two, Chapter V
(1917)
“ At last Geissler came. Had been looking round a bit — just come from the cattle enclosure. "Looks as if that'll be too small for you soon," said he to Isak. "How many head have you got up there now altogether?" Ay, he could talk like that, with those fine gentlemen standing there watch in hand. Curiously red in the face was Geissler, as if he had been drinking. "Puh!" said he. "I'm all hot, walking." ”
Knut Hamsun,
Growth of the Soil — Book Two, Chapter V
(1917)
“ And Geissler smiled, as if he had bored hundreds of miles down through the globe, and covered up the holes again after.They kept at it till noon, talking it over this way and that, and at last began to look at their watches. They had brought Geissler down to half a million now, but not a hair's breadth farther. No; they must have put him out sorely some way or other. They seemed to think he was anxious to sell, obliged to sell, but he was not — ho, not a bit; there he sat, as easy and careless as themselves, and no mistaking it. ”
Eliza Davis Aria,
Costume: Fanciful, Historical, and Theatrical
(1906)
“ The face is whitened and the lips are stained vermilion, and the shaved eyebrows replaced by short, slanting lines of black paint, which lend a touch at once piquant and grotesque. The Geisha of the house is a vastly different person. Her sole mission in life is to amuse and entertain. ”
Pelham Grenville Wodehouse,
William Tell Told Again
(1904)
“ The death of Gessler was a signal to the Swiss to rise in revolt, and soon the whole country was up in arms against the Austrians. It had been chiefly the fear of the Governor that had prevented a rising before. It had been brewing for a long time. The people had been bound by a solemn oath to drive the enemy out of the country. All through Switzerland preparations for a revolution were going on, and nobles and peasants had united. ”
Worth While Stories for Every Day
“ To show his power Gessler set up a pole in the market place and on the top of the pole he placed his hat, and ordered everybody who [81] passed by to bow to the hat in order to show respect to the tyrant. The people were very much mortified at this, but they couldn’t help themselves, and so they took off their hats and bowed very low whenever they passed the pole with the hat on it.One day a bold mountaineer came down into the village holding his little son by the hand. His name was William Tell. He marched with his head high up, and passed the pole without bowing to the hat of Gessler. ”
Sir Richard Francis Burton,
Ultima Thule; or, A Summer in Iceland…
“ In this little patch, however, we may still study the seven forms of Geysir life. First, is the baby still sleeping in the bosom of Mother Earth, the airy wreath escaping from the hot clay ground; then comes the infant breathing strongly, and at times puking in the nurse’s lap; third, is the child simmering with impatience; and fourth, is the youth whose occupation is to boil over. The full-grown man is represented by the “Great Gusher” in the plenitude of its lusty power ”
Louis Ginzberg, The Legends of the Jews — Volume 2
“ In their anger Simon and Levi slew the prince of Shechem, and in their self-will they sold Joseph the bull into slavery. Accursed was the city of Shechem when they entered to destroy it. If they remain united, no ruler will be able to stand up before them, no war will prosper against them. Therefore will I divide and scatter their possession among the possessions of the other tribes. The descendants of Simon will many of them be poor men, who will wander from tribe to tribe and beg for bread, and also Levi's tribe will gather its tithes and gifts from all the others. ”
Andrew James Symington, Pen and pencil sketches of Faröe and Iceland (1862)
“ We stand at the side of the great Geyser, on the upper or north-west corner of a slope; a low trap-hill above us, the green valley of Haukadal below, and columns, jets, 108and clouds of white steam rising, curling and waving from the numerous springs on this upper arid slope on which we stand. The surface immediately around us—flinty and paved in thin scaly layers—is of a gritty reddish irony colour, with streamlets of hot steaming water trickling along from the overflow of the Geysers, on their way to join the river below. ”
Knut Hamsun,
Growth of the Soil — Book Two, Chapter V
(1917)
“ Children! thought Geissler, maybe, in his lofty mind; he felt his power now, felt strong enough to be short and abrupt with folk. The others had certainly done their best to take him down a peg; they imagined they were dealing with a man in need of money, and threw out hints of some fifteen or twenty thousand — ay, children. They did not know Geissler. And now here he stood.They came down no more that day from the fjeld, thinking best, no doubt, not to show themselves over-anxious. Next morning they came down, packhorses and all, on their way home. And lo — Geissler was not there. ”
“ Moreover, with thy gold, perchance I may yet win freedom." "Speak, in Allah's name!" implored Gissing. "The caravan will start at dawn, but Buzak the Sheik doth not ride forth with it! This is a thing I heaxd by chance, while I lay chained and forgotten in the courtyard—but it is the truth. Buzak, my master, will remain secretly in this city, that he may search for an enemy who hath done him great evil." Gissing's red-rimmed bloodshot eyes looked long into the pock-marked wretched face of the slave. ”
Knut Hamsun,
Growth of the Soil — Book Two, Chapter V
(1917)
“ Isak had just come into the courtyard with his forge, and Aronsen — and there is a horse and cart just pulled up."Goddag," says Geissler, greeting Inger as well. And there they stand, all looking one at another — couldn't be better....Geissler back again. Years now since he was there, but he is back again, aged a little, greyer a little, but bright and cheerful as ever. And finely dressed this time, with a white waistcoat and gold chain across. A man beyond understanding! ”
Osman Edwards, Japanese Plays and Playfellows (1901)
“ GEISHA AND CHERRY-BLOSSOM Nothing is more difficult to eradicate than a British misconception of foreign defects. French lubricity, German clumsiness, Russian cruelty, are quite as much articles of faith on this side of the Channel as Albion's perfidy on the other. Similarly, it is useless to controvert the popular opinion that the geisha is generally pretty and always improper. Her detractors have seen an English opera bearing her name and traducing her character: it is enough; they know. ”
Various, The Spirit of the Nation (1843)
“ There is a tradition amongst the Swiss of the Canton of Uri, that the wife of the tyrant Gessler, disgusted at the atrocities perpetrated by her husband, fled him, and as she was of Swiss extraction, made a vow never to return to him. The tyrant, however, succeeded in capturing her; and the following verses record the dialogue, which is often repeated by the Swiss hearth, when the peasant recounts to his children the glories and achievements of William Tell. ”
Louis Ginzberg, The Legends of the Jews — Volume 1
“ But at the end of seven years the heathen began to harass him. The kings of the Amorites assembled together against the sons of Jacob to slay them in the Valley of Shechem. "Is it not enough," they said, "that they have slain all the men of Shechem? Should they be permitted now to take possession of their land, too?" and they advanced to render battle. Judah leapt into the midst of the ranks of the foot soldiers of the allied kings, and slew first of all Jashub, the king of Tappuah, who was clad in iron and brass from top to toe. ”
Lucian Swift Kirtland, Samurai Trails: A Chronicle of Wanderings on the Japanese High Road
“ Across the street was the entrance to another inn, with an electric sign at the gate and with two rows of paper lanterns hanging over the path. While we were taking a walk and looking in at the shops Hori picked up the information from someone that the rival establishment to ours was half inn, half geisha house, that the maids, in [176] fact, were country geishas. Every geisha must have a geisha’s ticket from the government to follow her vocation of innocent amusing. All geishas are not innocent, but says the government, if they are not they must possess another license. ”
Baroness Emmuska Orczy Orczy, Castles in the Air
“ It has possibilities, both natural and political, which appear to have been expressly devised for the benefit of the smuggling fraternity. Nestling in the midst of the Jura mountains, it is outside the customs zone of the Empire. So you see the possibilities, do you not? Gex soon became the picturesque warehouse of every conceivable kind of contraband goods. On one side of it there was the Swiss frontier, and the Swiss Government was always willing to close one eye in the matter of customs provided its palm was sufficiently greased by the light-fingered gentry. ”
“ He paused, then turning to Goza, asked, “Did the Opener of Roads tell you where he wished to dwell when he comes to visit me here at Ulundi?” “O King,” answered Goza, “yonder in the hills, not further away than an aged man can walk in the half of an hour, is a place called the Valley of Bones, because there in the days of those who went before the King, and even in the King’s day, many evildoers have been led to die. Zikali would dwell in this Valley of Bones, and there and nowhere else would meet the King and the Great Council, not in the daylight but after sunset when the moon has risen.” ”
Various, Captain Billy's Whiz Bang, Vol…
“ The word “Geisha” means accomplished one, and there are schools for their education in music and the arts. People visit the girls more for pleasure than for profit, and since they are one of the institutions of Japan, I went one night to a tea-house to see them. Making myself as comfortable as possible on the floor, a screen door was slipped aside, and in came a pretty Geisha girl who touched her head to the floor three times, sat down and looked at each one of our party. ”
