Ihram

Definition and stakes

Portrait of John Lewis Burckhardt John Lewis Burckhardt,  Travels in Arabia; comprehending an account of those territories in Hedjaz which the Mohammedans…

“ He was dressed in a very handsome ihram, having two large entirely white cashmirene shawls wrapped round his loins and shoulders: his head was bare; but an officer held over it an umbrella to protect him from the sun, while riding through the streets. On the same morning, all the hadjys resident at Mekka took the ihram at their own lodgings, with the usual ceremonies, preparatory to their setting out for Arafat; and at mid-day they assembled in the mosque, where a short sermon was preached on the occasion. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Lew Wallace Lew Wallace,  The Prince of India; Or, Why Constantinople Fell…

“ Each man submitted his head, mustaches, and nails to the experts, and bathed and perfumed himself, and was dusted with musk. Next the whole party put off their old garments, and attired themselves in the two white vestments El Ihram. [Footnote: A mantle and skirt of white cloth unsewn.] The change of apparel was for the better. Finally the votaries put on sandals peculiar in that nothing pertaining to them might cover the instep; then they stood up in a row faced toward Mecca, and repeated the ancient formula of dedication of the Ihram to the Almighty slowly intoned for them by the guide. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Richard Francis Burton Richard Francis Burton,  Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al Madinah and Meccah

“ Imkan al-Masir, the being able to walk two stages, if the pilgrim hath no beast. Others, again, include all conditions under two heads:� 1. Sihhat, health. 2. Istita�at, ability. These subjects have exercised not a little the casuistic talents of the Arab doctors: a folio volume might be filled with differences of opinion on the subject, �Is a blind man sound?� [FN#3] The technical meaning of these words will be explained below. [FN#4] At any other time of the year Ihram is considered Makruh, or objectionable, without being absolutely sinful. ”
Source: Wikisource

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