Nadab

Definition and stakes

Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai,  Translation:Zohar — Vol. III Leviticus-Numbers-Deuteronomy

“ But Nadab and Abihu by themselves are each considered equal to the seventy members of the Sanhedrin who served before Moses. For this reason, their deaths atoned for Yisrael. Therefore, it is written, "But let your brethren, the whole house of Yisrael bewail the burning" (Vayikra 10:6) . Rabbi Shimon said: "Nadab the firstborn," meaning he is the one that all acclaim and praise are his. How much more so with Nadab and Abihu (together) , because these two have no equal among all Yisrael.
"And Hashem spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron" (Vayikra 16:1) .
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Source: Wikisource

Portrait of F. W. Farrar F. W. Farrar,  The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Kings

“ That the Philistines, who had been so utterly crushed by David and [Pg 310] who were an insignificant power, should have thus been able to assert themselves once more, is a proof of the weakness to which Israel had been reduced. While Nadab was thus occupied, an obscure conspirator, Baasha, son of Ahijah, of the tribe of Issachar, [508] actuated perhaps by tribal jealousy, or stirred up as Jeroboam had been before him and as Jehu was after him by some prophetic message, conspired against him, and slew him. ”
Source: Gutenberg

G. Maspero,  History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria…

“ Two dynasties had thus arisen in Israel, and had been swept away by revolutionary outbursts, while at Jerusalem the descendants of David followed one another in unbroken succession. Asa outlived Nadab by eleven years, and we hear nothing of his relations with the neighbouring states during the latter part of his reign. We are merely told that his zeal in the service of the Lord was greater than had been shown by any of his predecessors. He threw down the idols, expelled their priests, and persecuted all those who practised the ancient religions. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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