Samas

Definition and stakes

Epiphanius Wilson,  Babylonian and Assyrian Literature

“ For I am Bel, thy strength in war. [2]
A heart of strength give I to thee!
To trust, we can but faithful be!
As thou hast shown to me.
The sixty gods, our strongest ones,
Will guide thy path where'er it runs;
The moon-god on thy right shall ride,
And Samas on thy left shall guide.
The sixty gods thy will commands
To crush Khumbaba's bands.
In man alone, do not confide,
Thine eyes turn to the gods,
Who rule from their abodes,
And trust in Heaven where powers abide!"
With joyous heart the Sar comes from the shrine
To bathe his brow in Samas' rays divine
”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of A. H. Sayce A. H. Sayce,  Assyria: Its Princes, Priests and People

“ Samas, the Sun-god, was the son of Sin, in accordance with the astronomical view of the old Babylonians; he was really only a form of Merodach, though in historical times the two were separated, and received different cults; originally identical with Tammuz, through the myth of Istar, separate attributes were assigned to him, and Tammuz became a deity distinct from Samas, 61-2.
Samas-Rimmon, Shalmaneser's second son, quelled the revolt against his father, and succeeded him as king of Assyria, 32.
”
Source: Gutenberg

Theophilus G. Pinches,  The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia

“ He has paid the money, he has passed the barrier, his transaction is complete—the silver, the price of their field, is complete, they are content. They shall not say ‘We have not received the money’—they have received it before the witnesses. At no future time shall Nannara-manšum and Sin-banî make claim upon the field. They have invoked the spirit of Šamaš, Merodach, and Zabium (the king) . ”
Source: Gutenberg

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