Aorist

Definition and stakes

R. G. Latham,  The English Language

“ Unless another view be taken of the construction, and it be argued that ἔδωκε is, etymologically speaking, no aorist but a perfect. In form, it is almost as much one tense as another. If it wants the reduplication of the perfect, it has the perfect characteristic κ, to the exclusion of the aorist σ; and thus far the evidence is equal. The persons, however, are more aorist than perfect. For one of Mathiæ's aorists (μεθῆκε) a still better case might be made, showing it to be, even in etymology, more perfect than aorist. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of William Alexander William Alexander,  Expositor's Bible: The Epistles of St…

“ Enthyd., p. 140) . This limitation or isolation of the predicated action is most accurately indicated by the usual form of this tense in Greek. The aorist verb is encased between the augment ε- past time, and the adjunct σ- future time, i.e., the act is fixed on within certain limits of previous and consequent time (Donaldson, Gr. Gr., 427, B. 2) . The aorist is used with most significant accuracy in the Epistle of St. John, e.g., ii. 6, 11, 27, iv. 10, v. 18.
(c) The Perfect.
The Perfect denotes action absolutely past which lasts on in its effects.
”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of William Dwight Whitney William Dwight Whitney,  Sanskrit Grammar (This republication 1950, original 1889)

“ Thus, from √vid, intensive stem vevid, would be made the aorist avevidiṣam with precative vevidyāsam, the futures vevidiṣyāmi and veviditāsmi, the participles vevidita, veviditavya, etc., the infinitive veviditum, and the gerunds veviditvā and -vevidya. And, where the intensive conjugation is the derivative middle one, the aorist and futures would take the corresponding middle form. ”
Source: Wikisource

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