Domain name

Definition and stakes

Electronic Frontier Foundation,  Big Dummy's Guide to the Internet

“ Large organizations often have more than one computer linked to the Internet; in this case, the name of the particular machine is world (you will quickly notice that, like boat owners, Internet computer owners always name their machines) . Domains tell you the name of the organization that runs a given e-mail site and what kind of site it is or, if it's not in the U.S., what country it's located in. Large organizations may have more than one computer or gateway tied to the Internet, so you'll often see a two-part domain name ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Cory Doctorow Cory Doctorow,  Little Brother

“ You can even tunnel Xnet -- which itself is a tunnel for dozens of protocols -- over it.
Domain Name Service is an interesting and ancient Internet protocol, dating back to 1983. It's the way that your computer converts a computer's name -- like pirateparty.org.se -- to the IP number that computers actually use to talk to each other over the net, like 204.11.50.136. It generally works like magic, even though it's got millions of moving parts -- every ISP runs a DNS server, as do most governments and lots of private operators.
”
Source: Gutenberg

Michael Hart,  Project Gutenberg Newsletters 1999

“ THE FIGHT OVER INTERNET DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION Those who want to see the business of domain name registration opened up to competition will have to wait at least three weeks longer, as tensions build among the three major players in the discussion. Those players are: first, the Clinton Administration; second, Icann (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) , the organization the Administration created to assume responsibility for Internet administration; and, third, Network Solutions Inc. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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