Dwarf willow

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Carl Ewald Carl Ewald,  The Old Willow Tree, and Other Stories

“ The Old Willow-tree 1
There are many kinds of willows and they are so unlike that you would hardly believe them to be relations.
There are some so small and wretched that they creep along the ground. They live on the heath, or high up in the mountains, or in the cold arctic regions. In the winter, they are quite hidden under the snow; in the summer, they just poke up their noses above the tops of the heather.
There are people who shrink from notice because they are so badly off. It is simply stupid to be ashamed of being poor; and the little dwarf-willows are not a bit ashamed.
”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Alfred Edmund Brehm Alfred Edmund Brehm,  From North Pole to Equator: Studies of Wild Life and Scenes in Many Lands (1896)

“ Their branches and roots interlace to an even greater extent than do those of the dwarf-firs on the mountains, forming an inextricable maze which can best be compared to a felt compacted out of all the different parts of the willow. It withstands the strongest arm, when one tries to clear a path through it, and it offers so much obstruction to the foot that the most persistent explorer soon gives up the attempt to pierce it, and turns aside, or retraces his steps. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Samuel Hearne Samuel Hearne,  A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769…

“ They never frequent the woods or willows, but brave the severest cold on the open plains. They always feed on the buds and tops of the dwarf birch, and after this repast, generally sit on the high ridges of snow, with their heads to windward. They are never caught in nets, like the Willow Partridge; for when in want of gravel, their bills are of such an amazing strength, that they pick a sufficient quantity out of the rocks. Beside, being so much inferior in size to the former species, their flesh is by no means so good, being black, hard, and bitter. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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