“ Simply dried and twisted, they form a scourge as terrible as the Russian knout or African cowhide, though of a different character—a scourge which, even in its lightest form, reduces the wildest herd to instant order; and which, as employed on criminals, is hardly less dreaded than that electric rack whereby Martial science inflicts on every nerve a graduated torture such as even ecclesiastical malignity has not invented on Earth—such as I certainly will not place in the hands of Terrestrial rulers. ”
Scourge
Definition and stakes
The concept of "scourge" encompasses both physical punishment and metaphorical affliction, serving as a powerful symbol of retribution, suffering, or divine judgment across literature and theology. From John Milton’s depiction of eternal torment in Paradise Lost to Percy Greg’s chilling comparison of punitive devices to "electric rack" torture, the theme appears in varied forms.
Matthew Henry frames it as a divine "overflowing scourge" sparing the righteous, while Ella Wheeler Wilcox portrays a human agent as a "scourge of the country," blending moral censure with societal fear. These perspectives, spanning religious discourse, historical narratives, and literary allegory, collectively underscore the scourge’s dual role as both an instrument of authority and a metaphor for existential struggle.
Quotes about “scourge”
Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible… (1700s)
“ When the overflowing scourge shall pass through our country, and others shall fall under it, yet it shall not come to us, not reach us, though it extend far, not bear us down, though it is an overflowing scourge." It is the greatest folly imaginable for impenitent sinners to think that either in this world or the other they shall fare better than their neighbours. ”
J. R. Wilkinson, Canadian Battlefields, and Other Poems
“ With the unyielding courage of despair, Holding the red scourge at bay. And, reeling in uttermost weariness, Realizing their doom is sealed, They can but die in the unequal strife, But must not—no, must not yield! ”
Henry M. Stanley,
In Darkest Africa, Vol. 1; or, The Quest…
“ The nameless scourge of barbarians was visible in the faces and bodies of many a hideous-looking human being, who, disfigured, bloated, marred and scarred, came, impelled by curiosity, to hear and see us who had come from the forest land east, and who were reckless of the terror they inspired by the death embodied in them. ”
John Milton,
Paradise Lost
(1667)
“ Where pain of unextinguishable fire Must exercise us without hope of end The vassals of his anger, when the scourge Inexorably, and the torturing hour, Calls us to penance? More destroyed than thus, We should be quite abolished, and expire. ”
Franz Hunolt, Hunolt Sermons/Volume 12 (1895)
“ What crime hast thou committed to make thee take the scourge in thy hands, and, besides thy strict and constant fasting, so unmercifully chastise thyself, weak and sickly as thou art, that thou walkest about like a living corpse or a skeleton? ”
Ella Wheeler Wilcox,
Poems of reflection
“ Been the scourge of the country, for many a day. He was lawless and wild; Man, woman, or child Met no mercy, no pity, if found in his path; He was worse than a beast of the woods, in his wrath. And yet--to be hung, Oh, my God! to be swung By the neck to, and fro, for the rabble to see-- The thought sickens me. Thirty minutes past nine. How the time hurries by, But a half hour remains, at ten he will die. Die? No! he'll be killed! For God never willed Men should die in this way. ”
Evelyn Everett-Green, In the Days of Chivalry: A Tale of the Times of the Black Prince
“ I have heard that the throat and lungs often become inflamed before the Black Death seizes its victim, and that in districts where the scourge has reached, any persons who appear to have about them even a common rheum are cast forth from their homes even by those nearest and dearest, for fear they are victims to the terrible scourge.""Misfortune makes men cruel if it do not bind them closer together. Raymond, I see a purpose in thy face -- a purpose of which I would know the meaning. That light in thine eyes is not for nothing. ”
Arthur Conan Doyle,
The Strand Magazine
(1926)
“ Oh, we can easily find a pretext. After all, this poor man did not ill-use himself in this outrageous way. Some human hand was on the handle of that scourge, if indeed it was a scourge which inflicted the injuries. ”
Cyprian,
Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. V, Cyprian…
(1885)
“ The scourge, often repeated with all its rage, could not conquer invincible faith, even although the membrane which enclosed the entrails were broken, and it was no longer the limbs but the wounds of the servants of God that were tortured. ”
Mrs. Jameson,
Sacred and legendary art, volume 1…
(1870)
“ In general he wears the episcopal pallium with the mitre and crosier as bishop: the bee-hive is sometimes placed at his feet; but a more frequent attribute is the knotted scourge with three thongs. The scourge is a received emblem of the castigation of sin: in the hand of St. Ambrose it may signify the penance inflicted on the Emperor Theodosius; or, as others interpret it, the expulsion of the Arians from Italy, [Pg 305] and the triumph of the Trinitarians. It has always this meaning, we may presume, when the scourge has three knots, or three thongs. ”
Lu Wên-shu, Gems of Chinese Literature — On Punishments (1922)
“ Beneath the scourge, what is there that cannot be wrung from the lips of the sufferer? His agony is over-whelming, and he seeks to escape by speaking falsely. The officials profit by the opportunity, and cause him to say what will best confirm his guilt. ”
Richard Newton, The Life of Jesus Christ for the Young… (1913)
“ Bound in a crouching attitude to the pillar of torment, the quivering flesh lacerated by the fragments of bone and metal intertwisted with the thongs, few of its victims, save such as were in perfect physical health, were able to survive the infliction of the scourge, but perished either then and there, or shortly afterwards, from nervous shock or from mortification of the wounds. ”
Fred M. White, The Doom of London
“ The most courageous, the most bloodthirsty man grew mild and gentle before the scourge. Desperate men prowled about in search of food, but they wanted nothing else. Certainly they would not have attempted violence to get it. ”
History of Flagellation (1888)
“ He then proceeds to award a sentence of punishment against himself; and at the same time grasping his scourge, an instrument which those priests constantly wear about them, and which is made of twisted woollen cords armed with small bones, he lashes himself with repeated blows; all the while manifesting a wonderful, though affected firmness, notwithstanding the violence and number of the stripes. ”
George Rawlinson,
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World…
“ They used torture for the extraction of answers from reluctant persons, employed the scourge to punish trifling offences, and, in certain cases, condescended to mutilate the bodies of their dead enemies. Their addiction to intemperance is also a barbaric trait. ”
Anonymous, The World English Bible (WEB), Complete
“ Therefore I say he destroys the blameless and the wicked. 9:23 If the scourge kills suddenly, he will mock at the trial of the innocent. 9:24 The earth is given into the hand of the wicked. He covers the faces of its judges. ”
Walter Scott,
Marmion: A Tale Of Flodden Field
“ High minds, of native pride and force, Most deeply feel thy pangs, Remorse! Fear, for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave! ”
The Queen's Favourite: A Story of the Restoration
“ But there were found other devoted men from the country to replace these deserters, the churches were all thrown open, and within their precincts was weeping and wailing. "Surely the scourge was sent by God because of their sins," people said, and their ministers bade them repent, ay, in dust and ashes; therefore it came to pass that men and women alike fell upon their faces and made their humble confession to Almighty God, praying for pardon and deliverance. ”
“ Now, though I desire to mention a circumstance which took place at that time, I am in doubt whether to do so or not, lest if it should be looked upon as unimportant, it may appear to take off from the enormity of these great iniquities; but even if it is unimportant in itself, it is nevertheless an indication of no trifling wickedness of disposition. There are different kinds of scourges used in the city, distinguished with reference to the deserts or crimes of those who are about to be scourged. ”
Robert Anderson Wilson, Mexico and Its Religion
“ In vain he entreated them not to kill themselves, and assured them that heaven would be satisfied, and that human nature could not endure beyond a certain point. No answer but the loud sound of the scourges, which are many of them of iron, with sharp points that enter the flesh. ”
Cornelius à Lapide, The great commentary of Cornelius à Lapide… (1908)
“ I offer My back to the scourger, My head to the crown of thorns, My hands and feet to the nails, and My entire body to the cross. Wound and crucify Me, that man may be spared and received back into Thy favour. ”
George Adam Smith,
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets…
“ To him the whole book, written before Amos, is prediction. “It extends from the prophet’s own day to the end of time.” Joel calls the scourge the Northern: he directs the priests to pray for its removal, that the heathen may not rule over God’s heritage; [1138] he describes the agent as a responsible one; [1139] his imagery goes far beyond the effects of locusts, and threatens drought, fire and plague, [1140] the assault of cities and the terrifying of peoples. [1141] The scourge is to be destroyed in a way physically inapplicable to locusts ”
Sylvester Bliss, A Brief Commentary on the Apocalypse
“ Of those who, under the insupportable agonies and distraction of the scourge and the rack, recanted, or promised a recantation, a large proportion immediately on being released from the sufferings which had overcome them, abjured their retractions, re-professed with redoubled energy the faith of Christ, and met without faltering the hideous death to which they were immediately hurried. ”
Julian of Norwich,
Revelations of Divine Love
(1907)
“ SIN is the sharpest scourge that any chosen soul may be smitten with: which scourge thoroughly beateth [1] man and woman, and maketh him hateful in his own sight, so far forth that afterwhile [2] he thinketh himself he is not worthy but as to sink in hell,—till [that time] when contrition taketh him by touching of the Holy Ghost, and turneth the bitterness into hopes of God's mercy. ”
Joseph Fraser, Melbourne and Mars (1889)
“ The day was hot enough to overcome a man merely standing that length of time in the sun, and this was going on in the full blaze of it. However, they had a pair of scourgers, who gave each other spell and spell about, and they were bespattered with blood like a couple of butchers. ”
Friedrich Justus Knecht,
A Practical Commentary on Holy Scripture
(1910)
“ A man sentenced to be scourged was secured by both hands to a pillar, and then several executioners together struck blows on his naked body with rods or scourges, made of knotted leather, into which sharp spikes were fastened. ”
Rex E. Beach, The Scourge (1905)
“ They grappled and fell, rolling in a tangle of rope, Klusky fighting with ratlike fury, whining odd, broken curses. The larger man crushed him in silence, beating him into the snow, bent on killing him with his hands. ”
John Foxe,
Fox's Book of Martyrs
“ The cruelties used in this persecution were such, that many of the spectators shuddered with horror at the sight, and were astonished at the intrepidity of the sufferers. Some of the martyrs were obliged to pass, with their already wounded feet, over thorns, nails, sharp shells, &c. upon their points, others were scourged till their sinews and veins lay bare, and after suffering the most excruciating tortures that could be devised, they were destroyed by the most terrible deaths. ”
Paschal Beverly Randolph,
Eulis! the History of Love — Part I: Affectional Alchemy
(1874)
“ For in these days that scourge burns the bodies of unspotted virgins, in the shape of furor albus, womb complaint, etc., inherited from infected mothers. The evil is bad enough if it stopped right there, but it don't ”
“ Amongst men of such stamp are found the greatest scourges and devastators of the world—those elect scoundrels whom Providence, in its inscrutable designs, permits to fulfil their mission of destruction upon earth. ”
Arthur L. Meserve, Death-Dealer, the Shawnee Scourge… (1876)
“ The finger of the scout was on the trigger of his rifle, and the next instant the bullet it contained was on its errand of death.The aim was an unerring one, and the leaden messenger did its work well.15With a howl of agony, the savage went down to the earth, never to rise therefrom.His death-cry was echoed by one of rage on either side. Two others at the same moment had caught a glimpse of the scout, and they closed about him, determined that he should not leave the spot alive.They felt now that they had the Death-Dealer in their power. ”
Franz Hunolt, Hunolt Sermons/Volume 12 (1895)
“ Mary Magdalene, who separated herself from the society of men, and lacerated her body with scourges even to blood. If I enter in spirit into the deserts and wildernesses, I find hearts broken with continual contrition and sorrow; bodies blanched and wasted by uninterrupted vigils, hunger, and thirst, more dead than alive, clad with hair-shirts furnished with sharp iron nails, scourged with thongs armed with spurs and knives, and other terrible implements of penance with which those repentant souls chastised the flesh. ”
Mary Diana Dods, Tales of the Wild and the Wonderful…
“ Slowly, at last, came the step of the dead, heavily ascending the stairs;—he entered—I rushed to meet him, and the long pent up agony of my soul burst forth in madness uncontrolled. ‘Monster!—murderer!—destroyer of thy father and thy brother! why comest thou thus to torture and not kill? why is thy bloody hand for ever raised, and yet forbearing to fall? If thine aim be vengeance, strike—strike—strike—thou blood-bespotted horror! ”
Nathaniel Parker Willis,
Canadian Scenery, Volume 1 (of 2…
“ The air echoes with the sound of the death-whoop, and of arms. The savage aspect of the combatants; their faces painted black and red, and some streaming with blood, and their frightful yells, make them appear like demons risen from the world beneath. The victims, too late aroused, spring from their fatal slumber, and foreseeing the dreadful fate which awaits them if taken prisoners, make almost superhuman struggles for deliverance. ”
James Fenimore Cooper,
The Last of the Mohicans; A narrative of 1757
“ On every side the captured were flying before their relentless persecutors, while the armed columns of the Christian king stood fast in an apathy which has never been explained, and which has left an unmovable blot on the otherwise fair escutcheon of their leader. Nor was the sword of death stayed until cupidity got the mastery of revenge. Then, indeed, the shrieks of the wounded and the yells of their murderers grew less frequent, until, finally, the cries of horror were lost to their ear, or were drowned in the loud, long, and piercing whoops of the triumphant savages. ”
Sir Richard Francis Burton,
The Lake Regions of Central Africa…
“ As has happened in Europe and elsewhere, in the presence of torture and the instant advance of death, the sorcerer and sorceress will not only confess, but even boast of and believe in, their own criminality. ”
Mayne Reid,
The Quadroon: Adventures in the Far West
“ The faces of all—men, women, and children—wore an ominous and gloomy expression; and the attitudes in which they stood betokened terror and alarm. Murmurs I could hear—now and then ejaculations—and sobs that bespoke sympathy with some one who suffered. I saw scowling brows, as if knit by thoughts of vengeance. But these last were few—the more general expression was one of terror and submission.It was not difficult to tell that the cry I had heard proceeded from the neighbourhood of the pump, and a glance unfolded the cause. Some poor slave was undergoing punishment! ”
Charles Dudley Warner,
The Complete Essays of Charles Dudley Warner
“ The State resembles an army; punishments must inspire terror; the idea of war is ever present. Such instincts, such a history, raises before them with tragic severity the idea of life; death is at hand, wounds, blood, tortures. The fine purple cloaks, the holiday garments, elsewhere signs of gayety of mind, are stained with blood and bordered with black. ”
James Herbert Walker, The Johnstown Horror!!!
“ The way of the transgressor in the desolated valley of the Conemaugh is hard indeed. Each hour reveals some new and horrible story of suffering and outrage, and every succeeding hour brings news of swift and merited punishment meted out to the fiends who have dared to desecrate the stiff and mangled corpses in the city of the dead, and torture the already half crazed victims of the cruelest of modern catastrophes. ”
Henry Adams,
History of the United States 1801-09…
(1909)
“ We listen to the clank of chains, and overhear the whispers of assassins. We mark the barbarous dissonance of mingled rage and triumph in the yell of an infuriated mob; we see the dismal glare of their burnings, and scent the loathsome steam of human victims offered in sacrifice. ”
Sydney Watson, The Mark of the Beast
“ Every old man and woman was killed, slain with a sword, or hacked to death, or speared. Babies, and little children were brained against the walls of the houses; strong men—fathers, lovers, sons—had been murdered with every wantonness of savagery conceivable. ”
Johann Karl August Musäus,
Popular Tales and Romances of the Northern Nations
(1823)
“ The sorcerer perceived the mourner, and approached the spot where he was lying. “Wherefore, fond wretch, dost thou grieve thus, for what is now a hideous mass of mortality—mere bones, and nerves, and veins? Nations have fallen unlamented; even worlds themselves, long ere this globe of ours was created, have mouldered into nothing; nor hath any one wept over them: why then should thou indulge this vain affliction for a child of the dust—a being as frail as thyself, and like thee the creature but of a moment?” ”
