Struggle, a universal theme in literature, embodies the tension between opposing forces—internal conflicts, societal pressures, or existential challenges. From William Douglass’s portrayal of a “battle against self” to Nathaniel Hawthorne’s silent, unspoken dilemmas, authors have examined this theme through varied perspectives.
Victor Hugo framed it as an ongoing conflict between moral ideals, while Jack London highlighted its physical and social consequences. Whether as a personal trial or a collective effort, struggle underscores the human condition, interweaving with ideas of triumph, hardship, and purpose. The theme illustrates how conflict shapes identity, advancement, and the persistent search for meaning.