Frankpledge

Definition and stakes

J. N. Larned,  History for ready reference, Volume 2…

“ H. Hallam, The Middle Ages, chapter 8, part 3, with note (volume 3) . FRANKPLEDGE. An old English law required all men to combine in associations of ten, and to become standing sureties for one another, --which was called "frankpledge." W. Stubbs, Constitutional History of England, chapter 5, section 41. {1398} FRANKS: Origin and earliest history. "It is well known that the name of 'Frank' is not to be found in the long list of German tribes preserved to us in the 'Germania' of Tacitus. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Einhard Einhard,  Early Lives of Charlemagne by Eginhard and the Monk of St Gall edited by Prof…

“ For the Romans and the Greeks always suspected the Frankish power; hence there is a well-known Greek proverb: “the Frank is a good friend but a bad neighbour.”
17. Though he was so successful in widening the boundaries of his kingdom and subduing the foreign nations he, nevertheless, put on foot many works for the decoration and convenience of his kingdom, and carried some to completion. The great church dedicated to Mary, the holy Mother of God, at Aix, and the bridge, five hundred feet in length, over the great river Rhine near Mainz, may fairly be regarded as the chief of his works.
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Source: Gutenberg

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