J. N. Larned, History for ready reference, Volume 2…
“ H. Hallam, The Middle Ages, chapter 8, part 3, with note (volume 3) . FRANKPLEDGE. An old English law required all men to combine in associations of ten, and to become standing sureties for one another, --which was called "frankpledge." W. Stubbs, Constitutional History of England, chapter 5, section 41. {1398} FRANKS: Origin and earliest history. "It is well known that the name of 'Frank' is not to be found in the long list of German tribes preserved to us in the 'Germania' of Tacitus. ”
