Howitzer

Definition and stakes

Thomas W. Corbin,  The Romance of War Inventions

“ If the Austrians had only had such as those the Belgians would have had plenty of time to prepare for them at Antwerp, whereas it was the quickness with which they brought up their heavy guns that astonished everyone and took their opponents by surprise.
The secret of this astonishing performance lies in the fact that they were not guns at all but howitzers, which instead of being long, slender tubes are short, fat ones, and that involves a different idea in gunnery altogether. The "gun" fires at an object. The howitzer fires its shell upwards with the purpose of dropping it upon the object.
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Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Thomas Storrow Brown Thomas Storrow Brown,  1837 and my connection with it… (1869)

“ The howitzer, unlimbered at 250 yards, opened fire in return; but the troops taking shelter round barns and houses, were too benumbed to handle their muskets. Markham, sheltered behind a long barn, twice reached out to lead an assault, and each time received a musket wound, the last one very serious. Firing continued for a few hours, chiefly from the howitzer, and then the troops retreated to Sorel, leading the gun behind as a trophy for the "patriots ̈. Such was the relation made to me by some wounded men, who were left prisoners, and it corresponds with the official report. ”
Source: Wikisource

William Meade Dame,  From the Rapidan to Richmond and the Spottsylvania Campaign

“ The Last March of Our Howitzer Captain
[Pg 194] It was a calm, sweet June evening! quiet country farms, and homes lay all about us. The whole scene spoke of peace. It was such a restful change to us from the din and smoke and crowd we had been in the midst of so long. We gave ourselves up to the influences of the hour, and a very pleasant evening we cannoneers had strolling along, in front of the column of guns, and talking together.
Captain McCarthy was on foot, in the midst of us, as we marched.
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Source: Gutenberg

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