Malice aforethought

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Aristotle Aristotle,  Rhetoric

“ Hence it necessarily follows that all accusations concern the State or the individual, the accused having acted either ignorantly and against his will, or voluntarily and with knowledge, and in the latter case with malice aforethought or from passion. We will speak of anger when we come to treat of the passions, and we have already stated in what circumstances and with what dispositions men act with deliberate purpose. ”
Source: Wikisource

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