Sergeant at arms

Definition and stakes

O. O. Ellis,  The Plattsburg Manual: A Handbook for Military Training

“ Each man, as his name is called, answers here and executes order arms. The sergeant then effects the division into squads and reports the company as prescribed above.
The captain places himself 12 paces in front of the center of, and facing, the company in time to receive the report of the first sergeant, whose salute he returns, and then draws saber.
The lieutenants take their posts when the first sergeant has reported, and draw saber with the captain.
Generally in camp the saber is not worn. The officers and first sergeants carry pistols. The hand salute is rendered when so armed.
”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Joseph Plumb Martin Joseph Plumb Martin,  The Adventures Of A Revolutionary Soldier (1830)

“ He came on to the right of the regiment, and soon after the Colonel and other officers came in front; the commanding seargeant ordered the men to shoulder arms, and then to present, (which is a token of respect,) and then to order them again. The Major then addressed the sergeant thus: "Well, sergeant —— you have got a larger regiment than we had this evening at roll-call, but I should think it would be more agreeable for the men to be asleep in their huts this cold night, than to be standing here on the parade, for I remember that they were very impatient at roll-call on account of the cold." ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben,  Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States

“ Each sergeant and corporal will be in a particular manner answerable for the squad committed to his care. He must pay particular attention to their conduct in every respect; that they keep themselves and their arms always clean; that they have their effects always ready, and put where they can get them immediately, even in the dark, without confusion ”
Source: Wikisource

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