Stela

Definition and stakes

Portrait of David George Hogarth David George Hogarth,  1911 Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)

“ Sculptured stelae, honorific or funerary, all with pyramidal or slightly rounded upper ends, and showing a single regal or divine figure or two figures, have come to light at Bor, Marash, Sinjerli, Jerablus, Babylon, &c. These, like most of the rock-panels, are all marked as Hittite by accompanying pictographic inscriptions. The wall-blocks are seldom inscribed, the exceptions (e.g. the Arslan Tepe lion-hunt and certain blocks from Marash and Jerablus) being not more certainly wall-dados than stelae. ”
Source: Wikisource

Percy Gardner,  Sculptured tombs of Hellas (1896)

“ As a matter of artistic tradition we can trace her genesis quite clearly, as has been well shown by Furtwängler [98] . On the Spartan stelae we found{99} ancestor and ancestress seated side by side. When the reclining position supersedes that of sitting, the wife necessarily moves from her husband’s side and sits opposite to him. It is a variety of the same motive when the husband sits or stands and the wife pours him wine, a group found on several stelae [99] , one as early as the Persian wars, and very commonly in the paintings of Greek vases, from quite an early period. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Samuel Birch,  History of Ancient Pottery: Greek…

“ Like the vases, the stelae always varied in merit, some being refined and artistic compositions, others poor and commonplace. The choice of subjects, indeed, differs in some degree, the subjects on the stelae relating chiefly to the previous life of the deceased, those of the vases to the actual death and burial. But there are many lekythi, the subjects on which are more like those of the stelae, not being strictly funerary. [1441] Thus we see the deceased as a warrior charging with a spear or on horseback, like the Dexileos of the Kerameikos; the young hunter pursuing a hare ”
Source: Gutenberg

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