Franz von Baer

Definition and stakes

Various,  Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition…

“ BAADER, FRANZ XAVER VON (1765-1841) , German philosopher and theologian, born on the 27th of March 1765 at Munich, was the third son of F. P. Baader, court physician to the elector of Bavaria. His brothers were both distinguished—the elder, Clemens, as an author; the second, Joseph (1763-1835) , as an engineer. Franz studied medicine at Ingolstadt and Vienna, and for a short time assisted his father in his practice. This life he soon found uncongenial, and decided on becoming a mining engineer. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Peter Lauridsen Peter Lauridsen,  Vitus Bering: the Discoverer of Bering Strait

“ It is downright absurd to hold the leader responsible for the moral weaknesses of his officers, for he had not chosen them, and was as dependent upon them as they upon him. "It seems to me," says Von Baer, "that Bering has everywhere acted with the greatest circumspection and energy, and also with the greatest forbearance. The whole expedition was planned on such a monstrous scale that under many another chief it would have foundered without having accomplished any results whatever." ”
Source: Gutenberg

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 18… (1911)

“ In September 1638 he was made master-general of ordnance in the army of Bavaria, then the second largest army in Germany. In the next campaign he was practically commander-in-chief of the Bavarians, and at times also of an allied army of Imperialists and Bavarians. He was now considered one of the foremost soldiers in Europe, and was made general field marshal in 1643, when he won his great victory over the French marshal Rantzau at Tuttlingen (Nov. 24–25) , capturing the marshal and seven thousand men. ”
Source: Wikisource

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