Melilla

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Élisée Reclus Élisée Reclus,  Africa by Élisée Reclus/Volume 2 (1892)

“ The group is now strongly fortified, forming a military outpost of the stronghold of Melilla, some 30 miles farther west. Melilla, the Mlila of the natives, occupies the site of the Phasnician city of Mussadir, whose name is perpetuated by the neighbouring headland of Ras-ed-Deir (Raseddir) , the Cape Tres Forcas of the Spaniards. The town stands on a terrace at the foot of a steep cliff crowned by the Spanish fortress of Rosario, which has been raised on the foundations of other citadels that have here succeeded each other for a period of three thousand years. ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Ferdinand Ossendowski Ferdinand Ossendowski,  The Fire of Desert Folk (1926)

“ The city is made up of two distinct sections, the old town, built in the sixteenth century, where we found fortified houses clustered together without order along the top of the cliff and enclosed within a powerful wall; and the new town, stretching away from the foot of the cliff, built also without form or plan but indicating wealth and a spirit of enterprise. This new town of Melilla is one of the principal centers of the military power of Spain in Africa and a place of much commercial importance. ”
Source: Wikisource

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