Boyar

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Ivan Franko Ivan Franko,  Zakhar Berkut (1944)

“ While he ate, the boyar sat opposite him inspiring in him with kindly words the desire and courage to live.
“Foolish youth,” he said, “fellows like you need to live and not die! Life is a precious thing and for no riches in the world can you purchase it.”
“Life as a prisoner is worth nothing,” replied Maxim. ”Death is preferable.”
“Well, of course,” said the boyar. “But I am telling you that you can be free.”
“By turning traitor against my people and leading the Mongols over the mountains. No, death is better than freedom won that way.”
”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Ivan Franko Ivan Franko,  Zakhar Berkut (1944)

“ The youths greeted this retreat with loud derisive laughter. “See, Boyarin!” shouted Maxim, “The powerful force of the great Jinghis Khan evidently has the heart of a rabbit, it takes a swift run forward and then leaps back. Isn’t it a shame for you, a distinguished old hero, to command such dispirited, fearful creatures who are brave like sheep, only in a crowd, and none stands alone even for half a man?”
The boyar made no answer to this mockery, he saw very plainly that Maxim laughed too soon. And Maxim himself was rapidly made aware of his mistake.
”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of George Borrow George Borrow,  Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy…

“ I wish I could. But I can down with a bully of theirs. Come, will you fight for them?’
‘No,’ said I.
‘You won’t?’
‘No,’ said I; ‘though, from what I have seen of them, I should say they are tolerably able to fight for themselves.’
‘You won’t fight for them,’ said the Radical triumphantly; ‘I thought so; all bullies, especially those of the aristocracy, are cowards. Here, landlord,’ said he, raising his voice, and striking against the table with the jug, ‘some more ale—he won’t fight for his friends.’
‘A white feather,’ said his companion.
‘He! he!’ tittered the man in black.
”
Source: Gutenberg

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