Elder (Christian church)

Definition and stakes

Thomas Inman,  Ancient Faiths And Modern

“ We may say of such persecutors, in the words of the Dhammapada—
260. "A man is not an elder because his head is grey; his age may be ripe, but he is called old in vain," and many would at once be able, if they tried, to remember the names of some who, in a Christian community, have abandoned their principles, or their learning, as soon as they became bishops or elders of the church.
”
Source: Gutenberg

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)

“ These elders were rulers, and the only rulers in the New Testament Church. Just as in the synagogue there was a plurality of rulers called elders, so there was in every Christian church a plurality of elders. The elders were different from the deacons, but there is no indication that any one elder was of higher rank than the others. ”
Source: Wikisource

Caroline Frances Cornwallis,  Christian Sects in the Nineteenth Century

“ They maintain the necessity of a plurality of elders, pastors, or bishops in each church, and the necessity of the presence of two elders in every act of discipline, and at the administration of the Lord’s supper. Second marriages disqualify for the office of elder. The elders are ordained by prayer and fasting, imposition of hands, and giving the “right hand of fellowship.” In their discipline they are strict and severe, and in every transaction esteem unanimity to be absolutely necessary. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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