A gorget is a form of body armor intended to shield the throat and neck, historically fashioned from materials such as leather, steel, or shell. Emerging during the medieval era, it transitioned from a practical defensive item to a decorative military emblem, featured in the uniforms of officers throughout Europe and beyond. In literature and natural history, the word also refers to striking throat markings in birds, as observed by writers like Edmund Selous, who compared a bird’s feathers to “a sunflake,” and Philip Henry Gosse, who described the “crimson-velvet gorget” of Jamaican bird species.
Additionally, John Murdoch mentioned an Inuit gorget as a cultural relic, highlighting its varied function—from battlefield protection to a symbol of status in both martial and ornamental customs. This dual nature illustrates its lasting importance as both utilitarian equipment and a sign of identity across different cultures and time periods.