R. Coltman Clephan, The Tournament—Its Periods and Phases
“ Whosoe breaketh a speare within a foot of the crownall (coronal) , shall be judged as no speare broken, but a good attaynte.A few short rules follow for the mêlée and barriers.There is much confusion in the nomenclature employed by chroniclers in their descriptions of these chivalric war-games, and the terms “tournois,” “tourney,” “joustes” or “joûtes” and “pas d’armes,” are often confounded with each other, all or any being sometimes used in a general sense to cover various forms of jousting and the tourney: and such meetings often received the general appellation of fêtes d’armes. ”
