“ He who meets an Opponent half way, recedes from his own Principles, and embraces in part at least, those of his Antagonist. Now if your Principles were sound, and those of the old Standards unsound, as we must believe from your constant Opposition for the Time past; how can you depart from yours, without embracing unsound Principles? No, Sir, I protest against half-way Meetings between a Majority in Power, and a few, who, I’m afraid, grasp too eagerly at a Shred, or rather Shadow of that Power. ”
Opponent
Definition and stakes
The concept of "opponent" refers to a party involved in a dispute or argument, acting as a catalyst for intellectual, ethical, or strategic conflict. From Sun Tzu’s strategic insight in The Art of War—where a capable general ensures their adversary remains uncertain about how to defend or strike—to Anthony Trollope’s political reflection on the dual satisfaction of defeating a rival, the theme reveals multiple facets.
Jean-Baptiste Massillon viewed opposition through the lens of moral risk, while St. Botolph Club embraced the intensity of mental engagement. These viewpoints, drawn from philosophy, literature, and debate, collectively highlight the opponent as both a challenge and a reflection of human determination.
Quotes about “opponent”
St. Botolph Club, collectively and as individuals, Visit of the Hon. Carl Schurz to Boston (1881)
“ I mean the power of fairly meeting the heavy shock of a worthy opponent's argument, of parrying the keen, quick thrust of an interpolated objection, of turning against one's adversary his own guns, of summoning from the reserves of a well-stored mind prompt reinforcements of fact, figure, and illustration,—and all this on a sudden, perhaps before a hostile audience, or when the truth which is to be defended is ungrateful. ”
Jean-Baptiste Massillon,
Sermons
(1879)
“ You have only to suspect, or dislike an opponent, to become entitled to destroy him; to bear, with impatience, the authority of a father, or the severity of a master, to embrue your hands in their blood: in a word, you have only to bear within you the impressions of every vice, to be permitted the gratification of all ”
Thomas Herbert Russell, America's War for Humanity
“ All the rest is a mad gallop, yells of the enemy and your own answer, a terrible shock in which you are almost dismounted, and then you find yourself face to face with a single opponent who, standing up in the stirrups, is about to split your head. ”
George Ticknor Curtis, Creation or Evolution? A Philosophical Inquiry
“ A great master of dialectics once laid it down as a maxim of advocacy, "State the case of your opponent as strongly as you know how, stronger if possible than he states it himself, and then answer it, if you can." ”
Anthony Trollope,
Phineas Redux
(1874)
“ The double pleasure of pulling down an opponent, and of raising oneself, is the charm of a politician's life. ”
Henry Giles, Unitarianism Defended
“ To persevere, against all remonstrance, in the repetition of a misstatement injurious to an opponent, and to do this so coolly as to use almost his own words in imputing to him the very opposite of what he has said, is at least a convenient, if not an honourable nor yet a formidable policy. ”
J. G. Wood, The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world… (1875)
“ Each tries to twist the head of his opponent so as to bring him to the ground, and when he has once fallen, they loosen their grasp, rub the backs of their heads, take a fresh grasp, and repeat the struggle until one of them yields. ”
Sun Tzu, The Art of War (1910)
“ Hence that general is skilful in attack whose opponent does not know what to defend; and he is skilful in defence whose opponent does not know what to attack. ”
“ Already the mutterings of that great trouble which was a few years later to separate a united country, had begun to spread; into the midst of these people had come a man from the centre of the opposition country, who had proclaimed his beliefs and fought for them, killing his opponent in the difficulty. The feeling of the masses centred against this stranger. ”
Arthur Schopenhauer,
The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer…
“ A last trick is to become personal, insulting, rude, as soon as you perceive that your opponent has the upper hand, and that you are going to come off worst. ”
Samuel Taylor Coleridge,
Anima Poetæ
“ In controversy it is highly useful to know whether you are really addressing yourself to an opponent or only to partisans, with the intention of preserving them firm. Either is well, but they should never be commingled. ”
Charlotte Biggs, A Residence in France During the Years 1792…
“ While Your puny opponents, if opponents they may be called, are either sunk into oblivion, or remembered only as associated with the degrading cause they attempted to support, every true friend of mankind, anticipating the judgement of posterity, views with esteem and veneration the unvarying Moralist, the profound Politician, the indefatigable Servant of the Public, and the warm Promoter of his country's happiness. ”
Theodore Roosevelt,
Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual
(1912)
“ Friends, I will disown and repudiate any man of my party who attacks with such foul slander and abuse any opponent of any other party; ”
Edmund Dane, The Battle of the Rivers
“ Reflect upon the difference between an opponent who, under such conditions, is able to fathom and to provide against hostile moves, and the opponent who has to take his measures in the dark as to hostile intentions. ”
Alfred M. Green, Letters and Discussions on the Formation of Colored Regiments…
“ It raises me in my own estimation to think that one like myself, of so feeble an intellect, of so little cultivation, should have provoked the notice of so able a man as my literary opponent. I therefore bow to it, and for the last time upon this subject, proceed to reiterate in substance my former sentiments, while I attempt to reply to my worthy antagonist, though co-worker, who has the advantage of me in assuming the leadership or acting the spokesman for our race in this country. ”
Leo Tolstoy,
War and Peace
(1869)
“ He only notices the mistake to which he pays attention, because his opponent took advantage of it. ”
Sun Tzu, The Art of War (1910)
“ “Begin by seizing something which your opponent holds dear; then he will be amenable to your will.”Opinions differ as to what Sun Tzŭ had in mind. ”
“ Our error has been that instead of demurring to the relevancy of the issue raised by our opponents, we have accepted it. We have thus placed ourselves in a false position, and have encouraged our opponents by doing so. We have undertaken to fight them upon ground of their own choosing. ”
T. J. Capel, Confession and Absolution
“ All this, instead of encouraging the sinner, as opponents have it, to return and wallow in the mire of iniquity, does, on the contrary, make him gird up his loins, and walk with a firm but cautious step for the future. ”
Charles Babbage,
Passages from the Life of a Philosopher
(1864)
“ A supporter of the adverse political party, referring to the contest, stated as a merit in his friends that they had succeeded in outwitting their opponents, for on one occasion they had got a man on their side who had unluckily just broken his arm, whom they succeeded in pairing off against a sound man of their adversaries. ”
Johan Huizinga,
Erasmus and the Age of Reformation
“ To let the opposition of opponents pass unnoticed was forbidden not only by his character, for ever striving to justify himself in the eyes of the world, but also by the custom of his time, so eager for dispute. ”
Mahatma Gandhi,
Freedom's Battle
Being a Comprehensive Collection of Writings and Speeches on the Present Situation
(1922)
“ Opponents meet it by respectful and cogent argument and the mutual behaviour of rival parties never becomes violent. Each party seeks to convert the other or draw the uncertain element towards its side by pure argument and reasoning. ”
Sun Tzu, The Art of War (1910)
“ If your opponent is of choleric temper, seek to irritate him. ”
William Mackintire Salter,
Nietzsche the thinker
(1917)
“ The task is to overcome, not oppositions in general, but those which require the enlistment of all one's force, suppleness, and mastery in arms—equal opponents. Equality with the enemy—first presupposition of an honest duel. Where one despises, one can not wage war ”
Josephine Elizabeth Grey Butler,
Josephine E. Butler: An Autobiographical Memoir
“ Much more serious practically was the opposition of honourable opponents, men of education, high character and honesty, who in some cases had openly given their names in favour of a principle and a measure which happily many of them learned to regard later with suspicion and abhorrence. ”
“ And the legislator ought always to be devising a remedy for evils of this nature. There is an ancient saying, which is also a true one—'To fight against two opponents is a difficult thing,' as is seen in diseases and in many other cases. ”
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Antoninus… (1944)
“ Let us take this for an example in other departments of life; let us overlook much in the case of those who are, so to speak, our opponents in the game; for, as I said, it is possible to avoid them, yet neither to suspect nor hate them. ”
Anonymous, The International Jew : The World's Foremost Problem
“ In the third category we shall place organs of apparent opposition. At least one will be extremely antagonistic. Our true opponents will mistake this seeming opposition as belonging to their own group and will thus show us their cards. ”
A Biography of Henry Clay, the Senator from Kentucky
“ The warmest political opponents, sat down face to face with each other, united in one subject at least—the desire to do honor to their distinguished guest—to one whose patriotic motives none of them could doubt, however much they might differ from his principles. ”
by the International Football Association Board, The Laws of the Game (1902)
“ Neither tripping, kicking, nor jumping at a player shall be allowed. A player (the goal-keeper excepted) shall not intentionally handle the ball under any pretence whatever. A player shall not use his hands to hold or push an opponent. A player shall not be charged from behind, unless he is facing his own goal, and is also intentionally impeding an opponent. ”
Richard Clynton, The Life of a Celebrated Buccaneer
“ The leaders, or paid patriots as they were called, took up a strong position, behind whatever natural objects presented themselves, and from these points of vantage they commenced pelting their opponents with strong personal abuse. ”
John Hay,
Abraham Lincoln: a History — Volume 01
“ The opposition to it—as usually happens—consisted partly in the natural effort of partisans to baffle their opponents, and partly in an honorable protest of heart and conscience against a great wrong committed in the interest of a national sin. ”
The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries…
“ And such power is by no means least apparent in the attacks which he makes upon individual opponents, and it is closely connected with a fault which caused misgivings even to his admiring contemporaries. He liked to play with his opponents. ”
The New Europe, vol. V, no. 62… (1917)
“ That statesman has always had passionate opponents and keen supporters; and the discussions which centred round his name easily assumed a violent form and never led to anything for lack of proofs in one direction or the other. ”
Kanai Tada, The Praises of Amida (1907)
“ Sometimes the one party wins, but at others the adversary gains the upper hand. The opposing principles turn round and round like a wheeling lantern. How can we rely upon such a fallacy, and set our minds at peace? ”
Oliver Wendell Holmes, The Poetical Works of Oliver Wendell Holmes…
“ Why name his countless triumphs, whom to meet Is to be famous, envied in defeat? The keen debaters, trained to brawls and strife, Who fire one shot, and finish with the knife, Tried him but once, and, cowering in their shame, Ground their hacked blades to strike at meaner game. The lordly chief, his party's central stay, Whose lightest word a hundred votes obey, Found a new listener seated at his side, Looked in his eye, and felt himself defied, Flung his rash gauntlet on the startled floor, Met the all-conquering, fought,—and ruled no more. ”
Thomas Babington Macaulay,
Lays of Ancient Rome — Horatius
“ More hateful than a foe, And the Tribunes beard the high, And the Fathers grind the low. As we wax hot in faction, In battle we wax cold: Wherefore men fight not as they fought In the brave days of old. ”
Fielding Yost, Football for Player and Spectator… (1905)
“ Opportunities lost when particular conditions presented themselves in the game, and the failure of the team to properly benefit by the mistakes of the opponents and their weaknesses can thus be indelibly impressed on the minds of the football pupils. ”
Various, Little Folks (December 1884)
“ When I see kings lying by those who have deposed them, when I consider rival wits placed side by side, or the holy men who divided the world by their contests and disputes, I reflect with sorrow and astonishment on the little competitions, factions, and debates of mankind. ”
A Biography of Henry Clay, the Senator from Kentucky
“ Earnest in whatever measure he sustained, fearless in attack,—dexterous in defence,—abounding in intellectual resources,—eloquent in debate,—of inflexible purpose, and with a ‘courage never to submit or yield,’ no man ever lived with higher qualifications to rally a desponding party, or to lead an embattled host to victory. ”
Albert Taylor Bledsoe,
A Theodicy, or, Vindication of the Divine Glory
“ Now, in this contest of arms, it is our humble opinion that each party gets the better of the other. Each overthrows the other; but neither perceives that he is himself overthrown. Hence, though each demolishes the other, neither is convinced, and the controversy still rages. ”
Samuel Johnson,
The Rambler
(1801)
“ This they appear to consider as an irrefragable argument against the choice of the statesman and the warriour; and swell with confidence of victory, thus furnished by the muses with the arms which never can be blunted, and which no art or strength of their adversaries can elude or resist. ”
Brigham Young,
Journal of Discourses — Volume 11…
“ The adversary presents his principles and arguments in the most approved style, and in the most winning tone, attended with the most graceful attitudes; and he is very careful to ingratiate himself into the favour of the powerful and influential of mankind, uniting himself with popular parties, floating into offices of trust and emolument by pandering to popular feeling, though it should seriously wrong and oppress the innocent. ”
James Fenimore Cooper,
Mercedes of Castile; Or, The Voyage to Cathay
“ Opposition awakens our zeal, quickens our apprehension, stimulates our reason, and emboldens our opinions; while, thrown back upon ourselves for the proofs of what we have been long stoutly maintaining under the pressure of resistance, we begin to distrust the truth of our own theories and to dread the demonstrations of a failure. ”
Bahá'u'lláh,
The Proclamation of Bahá'u'lláh
“ Examine Our Cause, inquire into the things that have befallen Us, and decide justly between Us and Our enemies, and be ye of them that act equitably towards their neighbours. If ye stay not the hand of the oppressor, if ye fail to safeguard the rights of the down-trodden, what right have ye then to vaunt yourselves among men? ”
Baron Edward Bulwer Lytton Lytton, Devereux — Volume 02
“ Can you control your character? We have already seen that you cannot. Can you control the conduct of others,—others perhaps whom you have never seen, but who may ruin you at a word; a despot, for instance, or a warrior? ”
Harriet Beecher Stowe,
Men of Our Times; Or, Leading Patriots of the Day
“ On the other side, all aristocrats and holders of exclusive privileges have felt the instinct of opposition, and the sympathy with a struggling aristocracy, for they, too, felt that our victory would be their doom. ”
Heraclitus,
On Nature
(c. 535 – c. 475 BCE)
“ Opposition brings concord. Out of discord comes the fairest harmony. ”
