“ I repeat it, sir, we must fight. An appeal to arms, and to the God of hosts, is all that is left us.They tell us, sir, that we are weak,—unable to cope with so formidable an adversary. But when shall we be stronger? ”
Adversary
Definition and stakes
The concept of an adversary refers to an entity or individual who opposes another, often serving as a catalyst for conflict, development, or moral contemplation. From ancient strategists like Sunzi, who viewed opponents as challenges to be outmaneuvered, to philosophers such as Michel de Montaigne, who praised intellectual surrender to an opponent’s logic, the theme has been examined through varied perspectives.
Writers like Henry Van Dyke highlighted dignity in victory, while John Ruskin portrayed adversaries as mysterious forces in uncertain battles. These viewpoints together emphasize the adversary’s dual role as both a competitor and a reflection, influencing human endurance and ethical exploration.
Quotes about “adversary”
Henry Van Dyke,
What Peace Means
“ You will know, after having vanquished your adversary by force of arms, how to impress him further by the dignity of your attitude, and the world will not know which to admire most, your conduct in success or your heroism in fighting. ”
Matthew Page Andrews,
The Dixie Book of Days
“ I have come to you from the West, where we have always seen the backs of our enemies—from an army whose business it has been to seek the adversary, and beat him when found, whose policy has been attack and not defense. ”
John Ruskin,
Modern Painters, Volume 3 (of 5…
“ It is quite possible that neither we nor our rulers may clearly understand the nature of the conflict; and that we may be dealing blows in the dark, confusedly, and as a soldier suddenly awakened from slumber by an unknown adversary. ”
Michel de Montaigne,
The Essays of Michel de Montaigne
(1580)
“ I find I am much prouder of the victory I obtain over myself, when, in the very ardour of dispute, I make myself submit to my adversary’s force of reason, than I am pleased with the victory I obtain over him through his weakness. ”
Richard Francis Burton,
The Sentiment of the Sword — The Eighth Evening
“ Your adversary, on the other hand, ignores all this. He is uncertain whether you are .practised or unpractised; whether ho should attack you or await your attack; if your nature is receptive and impressionable or stolid and aggressive, cool or ttable to be carried away. He walks like one blindfolded; you are the book with uncut leaves, the unexplored region. It remains for him to divine everything, to learn everything. ”
Robert Clarkson Brooks, Corruption in American politics and life (1910)
“ Fighting the devil with fire is evidence of a true militant spirit, yet one may doubt the wisdom of meeting an adversary in that adversary’s own element, of arming oneself for the battle with that adversary’s favorite weapon. ”
Basil Wilson Duke,
History of Morgan's Cavalry
“ If war is to be confined to sieges, pitched battles, etc., then every method of wearying, annoying and discouraging an adversary, of keeping him in doubt, or goading him to desperation, must be equally condemned. ”
Francis L. Wellman, The Art of Cross-Examination — Chapter 9 (1903)
“ VIII. Never undervalue your adversary, but stand steadily upon your guard; a random blow may be just as fatal as though it were directed by the most consummate skill; the negligence of one often cures, and sometimes renders effective, the blunders of another. ”
William Shakespeare,
Coriolanus
(1924)
“ Wherefore, if thou hast any heart to be wreaked of the injuries thy enemies have done thee, speed thee now, and let my misery serve thy turn, and so use it, as my service may be a benefit to the Volsces: promising thee, that I will fight with better good-will for all you, than ever I did when I was against you, knowing that they fight more valiantly, who know the force of their enemy, than such as have never proved it. ”
active 6th century B.C. Sunzi, The Art of War (1910)
“ When the enemy’s men were scattered, they prevented them from concentrating; even when their forces were united, they managed to keep them in disorder. 17. When it was to their advantage, they made a forward move; when otherwise, they stopped still. 18. If asked how to cope with a great host of the enemy in orderly array and on the point of marching to the attack, I should say: “Begin by seizing something which your opponent holds dear; then he will be amenable to your will.” ”
Joel Tyler Headley,
The Second War with England, Vol…
“ Shall an enemy, wholly unacquainted with military evolutions, and who rely more for victory on their grim visages, and hideous yells, than upon their bravery or their weapons—shall such an enemy ever drive before them, the well-trained youths of our country, whose bosoms pant for glory, and a desire to avenge the wrongs they have received? Your general will not live to behold such a spectacle ”
Tariq ibn-Ziyad,
The Sacred Books and Early Literature of the East
(1917)
“ Your enemy is before you, protected by an innumerable army; he has men in abundance, but you, as your only aid, have your own swords, and, as your only chance for life, such chance as you can snatch from the hands of your enemy. ”
Giacomo Casanova,
The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt…
“ If it is a burden on you, it is your enemy, and if it is your enemy why do you suffer it thus lightly to gain the victory? If you were your own friend, you would at once expel this insolent enemy from your coasts. ”
American Tract Society, Select Temperance Tracts
“ The old enemy, gentlemen, which your fathers hunted about these hills and dales, was visible to the eye, and could be reached with powder and ball; but the enemy whom you assault is, like the foe of human bliss which entered the garden of Eden, invisible, and therefore not to be described, and not to be destroyed by force of arms. ”
Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc,
Annals of a Fortress
“ You who are assembled here, who live in peace, thinking you have no enemy to fear, are unable calmly to deliberate and adopt a wise resolution. How will it be when the enemy is upon you? And I warn you that [Pg 28] such an enemy is near; he is preparing his arms and reckoning his spoils in the pillage of your flocks and the plunder of your houses; indeed he is already rejoicing in a victory which he deems certain because he knows you are not in a condition to act in concert to resist him. ”
James Kerr, The Covenants And The Covenanters
“ Little good is expected from you, I pray you be honest, and disappoint them. I wish you true repentance, which will both disappoint them, and be profitable to yourselves. 3. I desire it may be considered, whether or not, fear of a danger to come from men, if they prevail against the common enemy, being only clothed with a capacity to fight for their country, be an argument against rising to oppose a seen and certain danger, coming from an enemy, clothed with power, and still prevailing. I conceive, it ought to be far from any, to hinder men to defend their country in such a case. ”
Edward Morgan Forster,
A Room with a View
(1908)
“ She gave up trying to understand herself, and the vast armies of the benighted, who follow neither the heart nor the brain, and march to their destiny by catch-words. The armies are full of pleasant and pious folk. But they have yielded to the only enemy that matters—the enemy within. ”
Susan Fenimore Cooper,
Rural Hours
(1851)
“ If it was the hero of the fight, possession of the field of battle and the enemy's country, established his claim as victor; but if only an ally, the fortune of the day still remains in the dark, and, like many other great battles, may be claimed by both parties. ”
Martin of Cochem,
The four last things
(1899)
“ Now, since there are so many adversaries who assail us, adversaries so crafty, so strong, so fierce, who can deem himself sure of victory? It is little short of a miracle if one escapes the clutches of foes so numerous and so formidable. ”
Daniel Defoe,
Memoirs of a Cavalier
“ I confess, I thought here was a great deal more gallantry than discretion; for it was plainly taking an advantage out of our own hands, and putting it into the hands of the enemy. An enemy that must fight, may always be fought with to advantage. ”
Brigham Young,
Journal of Discourses — Volume 15…
“ Very true the enemy, this potent foe that we have to contend with, we know but little about him, very little; but he is watching every avenue of the heart, rapping at every door and every window, and if there is a crevice between the clapboards, through the roof, or the brick or adobie wall, he throws a dart into the feelings of each and every individual. ”
Samuel Johnson,
The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. Volume 10
“ Notwithstanding some opportunities have been neglected, and all the advantages of a sudden attack have been irrecoverably lost; notwithstanding our friends, sir, have learned to despise and neglect us, and our enemies are animated to confidence and obstinacy, yet our real and intrinsick strength continues the same; nor are there yet any preparations made against us by the enemy, with views beyond their own security and defence. ”
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing,
The Dramatic Works of G. E. Lessing
“ They broke through the lines and all assailed the one in whom they saw the compensation for their loss. The end you know! Now accept a word of advice from an old soldier: The assault is not a race; not he who first, but he who most surely meets the enemy, approaches victory. ”
Sheridan Le Fanu,
The Mysterious Lodger
(1850)
“ Be firm and bold, trusting in God, through his Son, like a good soldier, and you will win the victory from a greater and even worse than he—the unseen enemy of mankind. You need not see or speak with your evil tenant any more. ”
Samuel Johnson,
The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. Volume 10
“ We are in the discussion of this question, sir, to consider that we are engaged in a war against a nation from which insults, depredations, oppressions, and cruelties, have been long complained of, and against which we are, therefore, to act with a resolution proportioned to the injuries which we have suffered, and to our desire of vengeance. We are to practice every method of distressing them, and to promote the success of our arms even at the expense of present gain, and the interest of private men. ”
Edward C. Taylor, Ted Strong in Montana
“ Of course I know it, but if you run into danger, and expose yourself to the attack of those who are avowedly our enemies, you run the chance of being caught, and then, of course, it is our duty to get you out of trouble. ”
Lorenzo Scupoli,
The Spiritual Combat
(1875)
“ When the heat of the conflict is past, turn to your Lord, and present before Him the enemy who has been attacking you, and your own frailty in resisting him, and say:—"See, O Lord, the creature of Thy bounty, which Thou hast made with Thy Hands, and redeemed with Thy Blood. ”
William Carey Crane,
Life and select literary remains of Sam Houston of Texas…
(1884)
“ You have patiently endured privations, hardships, and difficulties unappalled; you have encountered odds of two to one of the enemy against you, and borne yourselves, in the onset and conflict of battle, in a manner unknown in the annals of modern warfare. ”
Edwin Gordon Lawrence, How to Master the Spoken Word
“ With every external circumstance against us, of strange, discordant, and even hostile elements, we gathered from the four winds, and formed and fought the battle through, under the constant hot fire of a disciplined, proud, and pampered enemy. ”
H. W. Halleck,
Elements of Military Art and Science
“ The battle being fought and lost, it is your first duty to do away the moral effect of defeat,—the want of that self-respect and self-confidence, which are its immediate followers, and which, so long as they last, are the most powerful auxiliaries of your enemy. ”
William Hazlitt, The Collected Works of William Hazlitt…
“ If so, we breathe eternal war; if so, we convert the aggressor into the sufferer, and transfer all the dignity and authority of justice to the enemy against whom we arm!”’ Yes, against whom we arm for the avowed purpose of his destruction. ”
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche,
Ecce Homo
“ To be one's enemy's equal—this is the first condition of an honourable duel. Where one despises, one cannot wage war. Where one commands, where one sees something beneath one, one ought not to wage war. ”
Josephus,
The Works of Flavius Josephus
(1879)
“ May the children of your enemies have an inclination to fight against you; and may they be so hardy as to come to arms, and to assault you in battle, for they will not return with victory, nor will their return be agreeable to their children and wives. ”
Overton Johnson and William H. Winter, Route across the Rocky Mountains with a Description of Oregon and California (1982)
“ We will revenge all the wrongs that we have ever received. Then your eyes shall not be dry from weeping over your fallen warriors, and the blood of your nations shall not cease to flow, until we are weary from destroying. ”
Thomas Herbert Russell, America's War for Humanity
“ All the rest is a mad gallop, yells of the enemy and your own answer, a terrible shock in which you are almost dismounted, and then you find yourself face to face with a single opponent who, standing up in the stirrups, is about to split your head. ”
Various, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine…
“ To deceive the enemy as to the real point of attack—to perplex him by marches and countermarches—to assume and constantly maintain the initiative—to win by skill what could not be achieved by force, was his great delight ”
active 6th century B.C. Sunzi, The Art of War (1910)
“ Therefore the clever combatant imposes his will on the enemy, but does not allow the enemy’s will to be imposed on him. 3. By holding out advantages to him, he can cause the enemy to approach of his own accord; or, by inflicting damage, he can make it impossible for the enemy to draw near. 4. If the enemy is taking his ease, he can harass him; if well supplied with food, he can starve him out; if quietly encamped, he can force him to move. ”
Samuel Johnson,
The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. Volume 10
“ For it is not to be doubted, my lords, that when we shall be engaged in war too far for negotiations and conventions, when we shall be surrounded by enemies, and terrified at the near approach of danger, he will be called upon to lead our armies to battle, and attack, once more, those enemies that have fled so often before him. ”
Amy Ella Blanchard,
From Tenderfoot to Golden Eaglet
(1921)
“ Suppose a soldier were suddenly to come face to face with an enemy whom he didn’t at first recognize as an enemy, but suppose in the fight that followed the soldier came off victor, would he throw himself on the ground and weep because he failed to recognize the enemy at the offset? ”
Samuel Johnson,
The Rambler
(1801)
“ This they appear to consider as an irrefragable argument against the choice of the statesman and the warriour; and swell with confidence of victory, thus furnished by the muses with the arms which never can be blunted, and which no art or strength of their adversaries can elude or resist. ”
Howard Clemens Hillegas, With the Boer Forces
“ Let the world rage around us, let the enemy decry us, I say, Follow his example. The Lord will stand by you against the ruthless hand of the foe, and at the moment when He deems it right for interference peace will come once more. ”
John Ruskin,
Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8)
“ Whosoever shall gather together against thee shall fall for thy sake.... “No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shalt condemn. ”
G. P. R. James,
The Little Ball O' Fire; or, the Life and Adventures of John Marston Hall
“ Acknowledged cowards led armies and rushed into battle, the most faithful turned traitors, the most honest became knaves, the firm were in a continual state of vacillation, the wise showed themselves fools, and the brave ran away. ”
