Physical pain

Definition and stakes

Portrait of John Wesley Powell John Wesley Powell,  Esthetology, or the science of activities designed to give pleasure (1899)

“ I refer to the pain produced in the body by injury, as in cutting, tearing, concussion, compression, pinching, the stresses and strains produced by inflammation, the lesions of disease, and all the pains known as physical discomforts. Is the pain in the tooth a quality or a property? Is pain in the head a quality or a property? Is the pain from a bullet wound a quality or a property? We have already seen that all other pleasures and pains are derivative in the individual and in the race, and appear from the point of view. Is this true of physical pain? ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Josiah Royce Josiah Royce,  The Religious Aspect of Philosophy (1885)

“ Bodily pain, if severe, is generally brutalizing, at least for most people, and the moral insight is in it only in so far as the past experience of bodily pain helps us to know the significance of the suffering of others, not by giving us that blind emotion of sympathy before criticised, but by giving us the means to form a cool abstract estimate of the value of this evil of physical pain. ”
Source: Wikisource

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