The term "prig" refers to an individual characterized by an overzealous commitment to formality and propriety, often paired with an air of smug confidence. This theme examines characters who value strict rules above empathy, as seen in Charles Dickens’ Betsy Prig, whose self-righteousness contrasts with human vulnerability, or Shakespeare’s Malvolio, whose rigid moral stance isolates him from others.
Authors such as George Eliot portray prigs as those who "make you a present of his opinions," while Arnold Bennett ridicules them as pompous fools lacking in humor. Evelyn Sharp’s works depict prigs as innate rather than acquired, grappling with the challenge of aligning their intellectual superiority with societal norms. The concept therefore emerges as a critique of those who prioritize protocol over compassion, highlighting the conflict between order and human warmth.