Spirituality, a term encompassing both religious and secular aspects, refers to the search for meaning, transcendence, and a connection to a higher reality—whether through divine, existential, or inner exploration. Historically grounded in religious traditions as a process of transformation toward an ideal human form, it has expanded to include subjective experiences, personal development, and mystical practices beyond institutional faith.
Authors such as Freiherr von Friedrich Hügel stress its continuity and mutual reinforcement across various forms, while Aurobindo Ghose associates it with truth and courage as its core. Oliver Prescott Hiller describes spirituality as a union with the divine that enlightens the mind and strengthens the will, and Celia Kourie underscores its engagement with both societal and natural dimensions. These viewpoints together reveal spirituality as a dynamic interaction between personal reflection and shared moral or transcendent goals.