Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Hartmann

Definition and stakes

J. M. Wheeler A Biographical Dictionary of Freethinkers of All Ages and Nations

He was one of the founders of the Positivist school, ’70, and of Newton Hall in ’81. A fine stylist, his addresses and magazine articles bear the stamp of a cultured man of letters.
Hartmann (Karl Robert Eduard) , German pantheistic pessimist philosopher, b. Berlin, 23 Feb. 1842. In ’58 he entered the Prussian army, but an affection of the knee made him resign in ’65. By the publication of his Philosophy of the Unconscious in ’69, he became famous, though it was not translated into English until ’84.
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Frederic Arnold Kummer Frederic Arnold Kummer The Ivory Snuff Box

Hartmann's house, but without success. He is very shrewd—very cautious. All his servants are countrymen of his, upon whom he knows he can depend. His patients are people of wealth, position, standing, who, he knows, could not possibly be agents of the French police. He will take no others, and always insists upon the strictest references. It is for these reasons that we have failed.
Source: Gutenberg

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