Sihon

Definition and stakes

Bible (1901)

“ Let the city of Sihon be built and established:
28 For a fire is gone out of Heshbon, A flame from the city of Sihon: It hath devoured Ar of Moab, The lords of the high places of the Arnon.
29 Woe to thee, Moab! Thou art undone, O people of Chemosh: He hath given his sons as fugitives, And his daughters into captivity, Unto Sihon king of the Amorites.
30 We have shot at them; Heshbon is perished even unto Dibon, And we have laid waste even unto Nophah, Which [reacheth] unto Medeba.
31 Thus Israel dwelt in the land of the Amorites.
32 And Moses sent to spy out Jazer
”
Source: Wikisource

Robert A. Watson,  The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Numbers

“ In the circumstances Sihon would not grant the request. These Israelites were bent on establishing themselves as rivals: the answer accordingly was a refusal, and war began. Refreshed by the spoil of the fields of Arnon, and now almost within sight of Canaan, the Hebrew fighting men were full of ardour. The conflict was sharp and decisive. Apparently in a single battle the power of Sihon was broken. Leaving his fortress the Amorite chief had gone out against Israel "into the wilderness"; and at Jahaz the fight went against him. From Arnon to Jabbok his land lay open to the conquerors. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Franz Delitzsch Franz Delitzsch,  Biblical Commentary Old Testament… (1885)

“ This is confirmed by Jos 13:21, according to which these five Midianitish vassals of Sihon dwelt in the land, i.e., in the kingdom of Sihon. This also serves to explain why the conquest on their country is not mentioned in the account before us, although it is stated in Joshua (l.c.) , that it was allotted to the Reubenites with the kingdom of Sihon.
verses 11-12verses 11-12
All this booty (shalal, booty in goods) , and all the prey in man and beast (malkoach) , was brought by the conquerors to Moses and Eleazar and the congregation, into the camp in the steppes of Moab.
”
Source: Wikisource

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