Bend

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Arthur Charles Fox-Davies Arthur Charles Fox-Davies A Complete Guide to Heraldry (1909)

The use of the bend as a difference will be again referred to when considering more fully the marks and methods of indicating cadency.
Fig. 82.—Bend sinister.
Fig. 82.—Bend sinister.
A curious instance of the use of the sun's rays in bend will be found in the arms of Warde-Aldam. [2]
The bend sinister (Fig. 82) , is very frequently stated to be the mark of illegitimacy. It certainly has been so used upon some occasions, but these occasions are very few and far between, the charge more frequently made use of being the bendlet or its derivative the baton (Fig. 83) .
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Arthur Charles Fox-Davies Arthur Charles Fox-Davies A Complete Guide to Heraldry (1909)

The bend sinister in its bare simplicity, as a mark of illegitimacy, was seldom used, the more frequent form being the sinister bendlet, or even the diminutive of that, the cottise. There is no doubt, of course, that when a sinister bend or bendlet debruises another coat that that is a bastardised version of an older coat, but examples can be found of the sinister bend as a charge which has no reference whatever to illegitimacy.
Source: Wikisource

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