“ All the hideousness of the eternal idiot, all the filthiness of vice and its stupidities, all the spasms and deformities of baptized flesh, all the tears of penitence, all the laughter of license; the mania, the cupidity, the craft, the lust, the fraud, the imbecility, the silent desperation, the sacred choruses, the howls of the possessed, the shouts of the ambulatory vendors, the clanging of the bells, the squeal of the trumpets, the lowing, the neighing, the bleating ”
Idiot
Definition and stakes
The term "idiot," historically used to describe severe intellectual disability, has transitioned from a clinical designation to a derogatory label, now considered outdated and offensive. Literature has long engaged with this idea, employing it to challenge societal norms or examine moral and mental shortcomings. Fyodor Dostoevsky’s The Idiot depicts Prince Myshkin as a misunderstood individual whose purity stands in stark contrast to a corrupt world, while Ouida’s Critical Studies references the "eternal idiot" as an emblem of human vice and ignorance.
Romain Rolland’s Colas Breugnon censures the "worst fool" who takes pleasure in the mistakes of others, emphasizing the theme’s ethical implications. These diverse depictions illustrate how the notion of "idiot" has transformed from a medical category into a means of exploring human vulnerability and social judgment.
Quotes about “idiot”
Romain Rolland,
Colas Breugnon
(1919)
“ It is really absurd to see you sitting up with your eyes wide open, as proud as if you yourself had been fool enough to scatter these millions to the wind. Surely the worst idiot of all is he who delights in the follies of others! ”
Baron Edward Bulwer Lytton Lytton, Night and Morning, Volume 3
“ So, as she tripped gaily and lightly along the thoroughfares, the children would draw aside from her path, and whisper with superstitious fear mingled with contempt, "It's the idiot girl!"—Idiot—how much more of heaven's light was there in that cloud than in the rushlights that, flickering in sordid chambers, shed on dull things the dull ray—esteeming themselves as stars! ”
John Kendrick Bangs,
Coffee and Repartee
“ In the Idiot's eye there was a cold glitter of expectancy—a glitter that boded ill for the man who should challenge him to controversial combat—and there seemed also to be, judging from sundry winks passed over the table and kicks passed under it, an understanding to which he and the genial gentleman who occasionally imbibed were parties. ”
Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland…
“ A wandering idiot is prompted by the very inspiration of her imbecility to put into the hands of my child the emblem of my wickedness, that she in her love might place it before my eyes, there to develop the sin-print in the dark camera of my mind. ”
Henry James, The Soft Side (1900)
“ He used you, to the last drop he could squeeze, and left you the only one to wonder, in your incredible idealism and your incorrigible modesty, how on earth such an idiot made his way. He made his way on your back. You put it candidly to others—"What in the world was his gift?" And others are such gaping idiots that they too haven't the least idea. ”
Sir Frederick Bateman, The Idiot: His Place in Creation…
“ Before quitting the question of the cause of idiocy, I should like to say a word or two about what is technically called its histology and its pathological anatomy. What is there in the brain that makes one man a senior wrangler and another an idiot? What is it that unfits one person for the discharge of the ordinary duties of domestic and social life, and endows another with capacities adapted for a statesman, a mathematician, or a philosopher? ”
Fyodor Dostoevsky,
The Idiot — Part I/Chapter VI
(1913<!--year of translation-->)
“ People may consider me a child if they like. I am often called an idiot, and at one time I certainly was so ill that I was nearly as bad as an idiot; but I am not an idiot now. How can I possibly be so when I know myself that I am considered one? ”
John Kendrick Bangs,
The Inventions of the Idiot
“ I'm not going to be one thing for myself, and build up a fictitious Idiot for the world. The world calls you men of pretence conceited, whereas, by pretending to be something that you are not, you give to the world what I should call convincing evidence that you are not at all conceited, but rather somewhat ashamed of what you know yourselves to be. ”
William Congreve,
The Way of the World — Prologue…
(1700)
“ Sure scribbling fools, called poets, fare the worst: For they're a sort of fools which fortune makes, And, after she has made 'em fools, forsakes. With Nature's oafs 'tis quite a diff'rent case, For Fortune favours all her idiot race. ”
Hans Gross, Criminal Psychology: A Manual for Judges…
“ If you look only through the key-hole, you do not, however, recognize that fact; everything seems equal. The idiot is he whose egoistic eye is the only key-hole through which he looks into the decorated parlor we call the world. ”
John Kendrick Bangs,
The Idiot at Home
“ Therefore, all things being sandwiches, life is a sandwich, Q. E. D.""Is life a thing?" demanded Mr. Pedagog."Certainly," said the Idiot. "And a mighty good thing, too. If you don't believe it look the word thing up in the dictionary. All things are things.""But," continued the Schoolmaster, his old spirit of antagonism rising up in his breast, "granted that life is a thing, what is it between so that it becomes a sandwich?""The past and the future," said the Idiot. "It is a slice of the immediate between a slice of past and one of future." ”
Eugène Sue,
The Infant's Skull; Or, The End of the World…
“ I have an accurate eye and steady hand.""But how will you explain the sudden change that has turned you from an idiot to a sane man? People will want to know why you pretended to be an idiot. You will be severely punished for the ruse. Oh, my friend, all that makes me tremble.""After I am married I shall tell you my reasons for my long comedy. As to my transformation from idiocy to sanity, that is to be the subject of a miracle. The thought struck me this morning while I followed your mistress and the Queen to the hermitage of St. Eusebius. ”
Romain Rolland,
Colas Breugnon
(1919)
“ Everywhere were gashes, chips, or rubbish; all that loneliness, idleness, or stupidity could suggest to the mind of a rich idiot, on the lookout for some new amusement, destruction and disfigurement being the only things that could come into the head of a creature too dull to be of any use himself in the world. ”
Sabine Baring-Gould,
Yorkshire Oddities, Incidents and Strange Events…
(1900)
“ Under such circumstances a man is tempted to allow himself to be that which in a brighter hour he would repudiate—a fool. I remember mentally expressing my conviction that I was an idiot, and indignantly asking myself how I could have thought of setting out on a walk in an unknown country without map or compass? ”
John Kendrick Bangs,
The Idiot at Home
“ Pedagog."Just as everything else is," returned the Bibliomaniac. "You, sir, if I may be personal without wishing to be offensive, are wedded to Mrs. Pedagog. You take pleasure in knowing that she belongs to you and not to any one else. The Idiot here is proud of his children, and is glad they are his children and nobody else's. I am wedded to my rare books, and it rejoices my soul to pick up a volume that is unique, and to know that it belongs to me and to no one else. If that is selfishness, then all possession is selfish." ”
Samuel James Arnold, The Mirror of Taste, and Dramatic Censor…
“ When a man’s in doubt whether he should act as an honest man or a rogue, there are two or three small reasons for choosing the right side.Lord A. What is’t you mean, sir?O’Ded. I mean this thing—that as I suppose you’re in doubt whether to persecute the poor souls, or to marry the sweet girl in right earnest.Lord A. Marry her! I have no such thoughts—idiot!O’Ded. Idiot! That’s no proof of your lordship’s wisdom to come and ask advice of one.—Idiot, by St. Patrick! an idiot’s a fool, and that’s a Christian name was never sprinkled upon Cornelius O’Dedimus, attorney at law! ”
John Kendrick Bangs,
The Inventions of the Idiot
“ Pedagog."And rather uncomfortable—if it is a real idea," observed the Doctor. "An idea in the Idiot's mind must feel somewhat as a tall, stout Irish maid feels when she goes to her bedroom in one of those Harlem flat-houses.""You men are losing a great opportunity," said the Idiot, with a scornful glance at the three professional gentlemen. "The idea of your following the professions of pedagogy, medicine, and literature, when the three of you combined could make a fortune as an incarnate comic paper. ”
Various, Punch, or the London Charivari…
“ How's the idiot? Have you seen him lately?Mr. C. (mystified) . The idiot, eh? Why, fact is, I don't know any idiot!—give you my word!Toto (impatiently) . Yes, you do—you know. The one Mummy says you're next door to—you must see him sometimes! You did say Mr. CHUCK was next door to an idiot, didn't you, Mummy? ”
Margaret Fuller,
At Home and Abroad; Or, Things and Thoughts in America and Europe
“ He delights in the figures, can draw and name them all, detects them by the touch when blindfolded. Each, mental effort of the kind he still follows up with an imbecile chuckle, as indeed his face and whole manner are still that of an idiot ”
Charlotte Perkins Gilman,
In this our world
“ Said I, in scorn all burning hot,In rage and anger high,“You ignominious idiot!Those wings are made to fly!” ”
Joanna Baillie,
A Series of Plays in which it is intended to delineate The Stronger Passions of the Mind
(1798)
“ An idiot from the birth! a senseless changeling, Who eats his glutton's meal with greedy haste, Nor knows the hand who feeds him.— (Pauses; then, in a calmer sorrowful voice.) What am I now? how ends the day of life? ”
Charles Dickens,
Pictures from Italy
(1846)
“ A crippled idiot, in the act of striking one of them who drowns his clamorous demand for charity, observes his angry counterpart in the panel, stops short, and thrusting out his tongue, begins to wag his head and chatter. ”
John Kendrick Bangs,
The Genial Idiot: His Views and Reviews
“ Brief, as he read them off, “you can’t go back on any of ’em, can you?”“No,” said the Bibliomaniac; “that’s the great trouble with the Idiot. Even with all his idiocy he is not always a perfect idiot.” ”
Agatha Christie,
The Man in the Brown Suit
“ I dare say it is good for one now and again to realize what an idiot one can be! ”
John Harvey Kellogg,
Plain Facts for Old and Young
“ Why will so many of our bright, innocent boys pollute themselves with it!What Makes Idiots.—Reader, have you ever seen an idiot? If you have, the hideous picture will never be dissipated from your memory. The vacant stare, the drooping, drooling mouth, the unsteady gait, the sensual look, the emptiness of mind,—all these you will well remember. Did you ever stop to think how idiots are made? It is by this very vice that the ranks of these poor daft mortals are being recruited every day. Every visitor to an insane asylum sees scores of them ”
Walter Cooper Dendy, The Philosophy of Mystery
“ The term “Reverie,” then, will imply the varied conditions of that faculty, which phrenology terms concentrativeness; the extremes of which mark the idiot and the sage.Idiocy is the most abject and imperfect condition of the waking mind, resembling closely the first disposition to slumber, the sensation of doziness. The creature will commit the most absurd acts, and utter the most ridiculous or profane expressions, without the redeeming apology of being engaged in abstract thought or abstruse calculation. ”
comte de Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon, Buffon's Natural History. Volume 05…
“ Thus the idiot and the brute are beings whose operations are in every respect the same, because the one has no soul, and the other makes not any use of it; they are both destitute of the power of reflection, and of course have neither understanding nor memory. ”
John Kendrick Bangs,
Coffee and Repartee
“ Here the Idiot appropriated the roll of his neighbor."That depends largely upon the case," replied the Doctor, nervously. "Some are born absent-minded, some achieve absent-mindedness, and some have absent-mindedness thrust upon them." "'READING WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY'" "As illustrations of which we might take, for instance, I suppose," said the Idiot, "the born idiot, the borrower, and the man who [Pg 19] is knocked silly by the pole of a truck on Broadway." ”
Martin Ross,
Further Experiences of an Irish R.M
“ If the worst comes to the worst couldn't you buy one?——" I smote my hand upon my knee. I had forgotten the infernal salmon! What a score for Philippa! If these contretemps would only teach her that I was not to be relied upon, they would have their uses, but experience is wasted upon her; I have no objection to being called an idiot, but, that being so, I ought to be allowed the privileges and exemptions proper to idiots. ”
Sir Frederick Bateman, The Idiot: His Place in Creation…
“ Suffice it to say that as the cause is always antecedent to any personal history of the child, idiocy is never dependent on the idiot himself, who has never become so through any vices of his own; he being in many instances the feeble expression of parental defects, and sometimes of parental vices, and is therefore more an object for commiseration than certain lunatics, who, in many instances, have become so through faults of their own. ”
Andrew Kennedy Hutchison Boyd,
The Recreations of a Country Parson
“ If you have a friend of sterling value, but of crotchety temper, you (if you are not a fool) allow for that. If you have a child who is weak, desponding, and early old, you (if you are not a hopeless idiot) remember that, and allow for it, and try to make the best of it. But if you be an idiot, you will think it deep diplomacy, and adamantine firmness, and wisdom beyond Solomon's, to shut your eyes to the state of facts; to tug sharply the poor screw's mouth, to lash him violently, to drive him as though he were sound. Probably you will come to a smash: alas! ”
John Kendrick Bangs,
The Inventions of the Idiot
“ With such discouragement at home, what hope have I for better fortune abroad?""It is dreadful to be an unappreciated genius!" said the Bibliomaniac, gruffly. "It's better to be a plain lunatic. A plain lunatic is at least free from the consciousness of failure.""Nevertheless, I'd rather be myself than any one else at this board," rejoined the Idiot. "Unappreciated though I be, I am at least happy. Consciousness of failure need not necessarily destroy one's happiness. ”
Sir Frederick Bateman, The Idiot: His Place in Creation…
“ An idiot is a human being who possesses the tripartite nature of man—body, soul, and spirit, σωμα, ψυχη, πνευμα, but who is the subject of an infirmity consisting, anatomically, of a defective organisation and want of development of the brain, resulting in an inability, more or less complete, for the exercise of the intellectual, moral, and sensitive faculties. ”
Hudson Tuttle,
Studies in the Out-Lying Fields of Psychic Science
“ If it be asked at what age the spirit of man retains its identity, it may be said in reply, that no certain date can be given, for that varies with the development of the parents. Is the idiot immortal? The answer depends on the circumstances, the degree and cause of the idiocy. If the idiot is destitute of a ray of intelligence; if it is only a voiceless, thoughtless being, the inference is not cheering, and the possibilities are largely in favor of its absorption into the bosom of the universal spirit-substance. ”
Sir Frederick Bateman, The Idiot: His Place in Creation…
“ Great confusion exists in the public mind as to the nature of idiocy. What is an idiot? Dr. Séguin, a celebrated writer on this subject, has described idiocy as a "specific infirmity of the cerebro-spinal centre," a definition which I need not say applies to a variety of infirmities to which flesh is heir, and such a definition only serves as a cloak for ignorance. Shakespeare, that wonderfully accurate observer of human nature, in several of his dramas has given a very good description of the acts of the idiot, who, he says, is "one who holds his bauble for his God;" ”
Lajos Kossuth,
Select Speeches of Kossuth
“ You all know the word "idiot;" almost every living language has adopted it, and all languages attach to it the idea that an "idiot" is a poor, ignorant, useless wretch, nearly insane. Well, "idiot" is a word of Greek extraction, and meant with the Greek a man who cared nothing for the public interest, but was all devoted to the selfish pursuit of private profit, whatever might have been its results to the community. ”
Hughes Mearns, Richard Richard (1921)
“ Walter was a fool, “a young damned fool,” to use Jawn’s technical expression. Why should one take seriously the act of an idiot? Why, indeed! She could not have possibly said anything of the sort, even in fun. ”
Jules Verne,
From the Earth to the Moon
(1865)
“ What human being would ever have conceived the idea of such a journey? and, if such a person really existed, he must be an idiot, whom one would shut up in a lunatic ward, rather than within the walls of the projectile. ”
Alexander McCaul, The old paths, or the Talmud tested by Scripture (1880)
“ If there be with him an ass, and a deaf and dumb person, an idiot and a child, then let him lay it on the ass, but let him not give it to one of these, for they are human beings like himself. If there be with him a deaf and dumb person and an idiot, let him give it to the idiot, as he has no understanding at all. ”
John Kendrick Bangs,
The Inventions of the Idiot
“ Here is a man who says, to make a fortune become a beggar!""Precisely," said the Idiot. "There is nothing like having a clean slate to work on. If you are not a beggar you have something, and having something promotes caution and tends to destroy nerve. As a beggar you have everything to gain and nothing to lose, so you can plunge. You can swim better in deep water than in the shallow." ”
John Kendrick Bangs,
The Idiot at Home
“ Idiot."The natural resting-place of the bad uncle," explained the Idiot. "Still, I maintain that it is every man's duty to keep an attic for the useless things, as Mrs. Pedagog calls them, which some day, when he least expects it, will carry his mind back to other days. The word itself, attic, carries the mind back to the splendors of Athens and other things that are out of date. When I was ill I found sincerest pleasure in rummaging. You can't rummage in a library if your library is properly looked after. You can't rummage in a bedroom in a well-kept house. ”
