Special creation, a term rooted in Christian theology, denotes varied beliefs regarding divine involvement in the origin of life and the universe. In creationism, it represents a literal interpretation of Genesis, suggesting a divine act of creation of species over six days, as emphasized by figures like Duane Gish and James B. Stenson.
Catholicism, however, differentiates between the unique creation of humans—where evolved beings were given souls—and the indirect divine influence in cosmic evolution. Authors such as George Ticknor Curtis examined its philosophical implications, while Edward Carpenter connected it to the unity of mental and material origins. The Vatican’s acceptance of scientific evolution alongside the unique creation of the human soul highlights the concept’s lasting theological and scientific significance.