Frank G. Carpenter,
The Holy Land and Syria
“ The water for the household is carried in such bags, a network of ropes being wrapped around a skin so that it can be rested upon the back, the bag [163] being supported by a rope around the forehead. The water-bag of the ordinary size, when filled, weighs at least fifty pounds. The women go along with their heads bent far over, carrying water to their village homes. They do this day after day all their lives long. This is one of the most common sights of the Holy Land. ”
