Cleanthes

Definition and stakes

Cleanthes of Assos,  The Hymn of Cleanthes

“ ARGUMENT OF THE HYMN. [1]
(1) Cleanthes feels himself akin to the divine, and therefore worthy to hold communion with it; (2) he expresses his admiration for, and submission to, the divine order of the world; (3) he recognizes that the moral evil in the world is the result not of fate but of man’s freewill; (4) he prays God to free human souls from ignorance
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Source: Wikisource

Portrait of David Hume David Hume,  Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion

“ I shall further add, said CLEANTHES, to what you have so well urged, that one great advantage of the principle of Theism, is, that it is the only system of cosmogony which can be rendered intelligible and complete, and yet can throughout preserve a strong analogy to what we every day see and experience in the world. The comparison of the universe to a machine of human contrivance, is so obvious and natural, and is justified by so many instances of order and design in Nature, that it must immediately strike all unprejudiced apprehensions, and procure universal approbation. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Cleanthes of Assos,  The Hymn of Cleanthes

“ Stoic emotions about the divine are diverse, often vague, springing from a deep-seated reverence for all-ruling “law” (call it what we will—Destiny, Nature, Zeus, Providence, or the Universal Reason) . In Stoicism, though in some respects Cleanthes revolutionized the study of physics, which he regarded as giving the surest rule for human conduct generally, the main interest of the creed lies in its moral postulates. Physics is to be regarded as the scaffolding of ethics. ”
Source: Wikisource

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