Doughnut

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Christopher Morley Christopher Morley,  Pipefuls

“ It is really a startling sight to see Philadelphia lining up for its noonday quota of doughnuts, and the merchants over there have devised an ingenious method of tempting the crowd. A funnel, erected over the frying sinkers, carries the fragrant fumes out through a transom and gushes it into the open air, so that the sniff of doughnuts is perceptible all down the block. There is a fortune waiting on Vesey Street for the man who will establish a doughnut foundry, and we solemnly pledge our own appetite and that of all our friends toward his success. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Ralph Henry Barbour Ralph Henry Barbour,  Kingsford, Quarter

“ These are dandy doughnuts, fellows.”
[123]
“They’re crullers,” said Jelly indistinctly by reason of the crowded condition of his mouth. “Cook said so.”
“What’s the difference between a cruller and a doughnut, anyway?” asked Evan.
“A doughnut is a cruller with a hole through it,” answered Malcolm.
“It’s a doughnut with a college education,” amended Rob.
“That’s an old one,” scoffed Malcolm.
“Doughnuts and crullers are just the same,” said Jelly. “It just depends where they live what they’re called. In some places they call them fried-cakes.”
”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Fannie Merritt Farmer Fannie Merritt Farmer,  The Boston cooking-school cook book

“ Toss one-third of mixture on floured board, knead slightly, pat, and roll out to one-fourth inch thickness. Shape with a doughnut cutter, fry in deep fat, take up on a skewer, and drain on brown paper. Add trimmings to one-half remaining mixture, roll, shape, and fry as before; repeat. Doughnuts should come quickly to top of fat, brown on one side, then be turned to brown on the other; avoid turning more than once. The fat must be kept at a uniform temperature. If too cold, doughnuts will absorb fat; if too hot, doughnuts will brown before sufficiently risen. See rule for testing fat. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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