Faqir

Definition and stakes

Jalaluddin Rumi,  Masnavi I Ma'navi — Book VI

“ STORY VI. The Faqir and the Hidden Treasure. Notwithstanding the clear evidence of God's bounty, engendering these spiritual states in men, philosophers and learned men, wise in their own conceit, obstinately shut their eyes to it, and look afar off for what is really close to them, so that they incur the penalty of "being branded on the nostrils," 1 adjudged against unbelievers. This is illustrated by the story of a poor Faqir who prayed to God that he might be fed without being obliged to work for his food. ”
Source: Wikisource

T. L. Pennell,  Among the Wild Tribes of the Afghan Frontier

“ Sadhus, I say, because then there were no faqirs. Faqirs are of comparatively recent origin, dating from the [212] time of the Muhammadan invasions, about the tenth century of our era. Now the distinction is often lost sight of. The word “faqir” is an Arabic one, and denotes a Muhammadan ascetic; while the word “Sadhu” is Sanskrit, and is best retained for the Hindu ascetic.
A Muhammadan Faqir
The Muhammadan faqir is altogether different from the Hindu Sadhu in his motives, his ideals, his habits, his dress—in fact, in nearly everything
”
Source: Gutenberg

Emperor of Hindustan Jahangir,  The Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri: or, Memoirs of Jahangir…

“ The merchants and artificers of this country are mostly Sunnis, while the soldiers are Imāmiyya Shias. There is also the sect of Nūr-bak͟hs͟hīs.63 There is also a body of Faqirs whom they call Rīs͟hīs.64 Though they have not religious knowledge or learning of any sort, yet they possess simplicity, and are without pretence. They abuse no one, they restrain [150] the tongue of desire, and the foot of seeking; they eat no flesh, they have no wives, and always plant fruit-bearing trees in the fields, so that men may benefit by them, themselves deriving no advantage. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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