Quintain

Definition and stakes

Harold Begbie,  The Bed-Book of Happiness

“ This exercise of running at the quintain was practised by the youthful citizens as well in summer as in winter, namely, in the feast of Christmas, I have seen a quintain set upon Cornhill, by the Leadenhall, where the attendants on the lords of merry disports have run, and made great pastime; for he that hit not the broad end of the quintain was of all men laughed to scorn, and he that hit it full, if he rid not the faster, had a sound blow in his neck with a bag full of sand hung on the other end. ”
Source: Gutenberg

T. F. Thiselton-Dyer,  Folk-lore of Shakespeare

“ Quintain. This was a figure set up for tilters to run at, in mock resemblance of a tournament, and is alluded to in “As You Like It” (i. 2) by Orlando, who says:
“My better parts
Are all thrown down, and that which here stands up
Is but a quintain, a mere lifeless block.”
It cannot be better or more minutely described than in the [416] words of Mr. Strutt: [812] “Tilting or combating at the quintain is a military exercise of high antiquity, and antecedent, I doubt not, to the jousts and tournaments.
”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of John Ayrton Paris John Ayrton Paris,  Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest

“ The quintain which the major had prepared for the present occasion consisted of a wooden figure, fixed upon a pivot, and holding in its outstretched arm a bag of flower. Those who ran at it, and missed it, were of course laughed at; while those who struck the figure full with his lance gave the beam a sudden whirl; and unless he was very nimble, was covered with flower from the bag which was thus brought into contact with him.
The reader must now be contented to retire from the scene of frolic, and leave the villagers to the undisturbed enjoyment of their jollity.
”
Source: Gutenberg

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