Occam's razor

Definition and stakes

William M. Thorburn,  The Myth of Occam's Razor (1918)

“ There is, however, no mention of Ockham or Nominalism in the Principia. The term Novaculum Nominalium was quite unknown in the seventeenth century, as the international learned translation of Condillac's Gallic wit: Rasoir des Nominaux, in a note on page 214 of his Origine des Connasissances Humaines (1746) : Section V. (Des Abstractions) , chap. i., §5. The English variant (Occam's Razor) is a century younger; having made its first appearance in Sir William Hamilton's Discussions (1852) , page 590 (On Causality) . In the second edition (1853) it is used on pages 616 and 629. ”
Source: Wikisource

Samuel Langhorne Clemens,  Sketches by Mark Twain (1879)

“ I tried to get him to put up his razor, dreading that he would make for the side of my chin, my pet tender spot, a place which a razor cannot touch twice without making trouble; but he said he only wanted to just smooth off one little roughness, and in the same moment he slipped his razor along the forbidden ground, and the dreaded pimple-signs of a close shave rose up smarting and answered to the call. Now he soaked his towel in bay rum, and slapped it all over my face nastily; slapped it over as if a human being ever yet washed his face in that way. ”
Source: Wikisource

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