Stanley Forman Reed,
Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v…
“ Communism is well understood to mean a group seeking to overthrow by force and violence governments such as ours and to establish a new government based on public ownership and direction of productive property. Undoubtedly, there are reasonable grounds to conclude that accepted history teaches that revolution by force and violence to accomplish this end is a tenet of communists. [9] No more is necessary to justify an organization's designation as communist.As a basis for petitioners' attack on the list, the Refugee Committee set forth facts in its complaint to show its charitable character. ”
