Cloud computing

“ As agencies continue to use cloud technology, they shall do so in a coordinated, deliberate way that allows the Federal Government to prevent, detect, assess, and remediate cyber incidents. To facilitate this approach, the migration to cloud technology shall adopt Zero Trust Architecture, as practicable. The CISA shall modernize its current cybersecurity programs, services, and capabilities to be fully functional with cloud-computing environments with Zero Trust Architecture. ”

“ Big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, augmented reality and other information technologies are making great progress and expediting innovations in the means and channels of online communication. ”

“ China makes full use of big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and other new technologies to build a BDS data pool. It integrates data from multiple sources such as system operation, monitoring and assessment, and space environment, provides on-demand information sharing, and strengthens intelligent operation management of the system. ”

“ Information and communications technologies, such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things and mobile internet, have been widely applied in transport, and combined online and traditional business models are thriving. ”

“ We’re going to put it in a place where energy is cheap. We’re going to put it in a place where education levels are high. We’re going to put a bunch of hardware which we can assemble at very low cost the same way our friends in Mountain View assemble theirs, and what we’re going to do is we’re going to run free software there. And we’re going to offer services there in a way which is going to allow people to know that they are sharing, rather than owning, in the cloud, and that the cloud is improving itself on the basis of the sharing. ”

“ The interoperability and interdependence between multiple devices is becoming a common characteristic because people are trying to build their own Internet of Things by getting all their smart devices to be connected in the cloud. The IoT needs a standard to interact with other devices and this standard must enable software for easier interaction. ”

“ Resource management is of paramount importance in achieving high performance in Cloud environments. Different from traditional parallel and distributed systems, resource virtualization is a key feature in Cloud systems. Although researchers have been developing various strategies and techniques to address the resource management issues in virtualized Clouds, they, as this special issue shows, still face many new research challenges. ”

“ And what we want to do is move to best-of-breed commercial technology and take advantage of the innovation of our private sector. I think we don’t even need to build something new from the ground up when we think that there is much stronger, innovative technology available that we can move to — including cloud, including security implemented in the cloud, zero-based principles, and other related areas.So that’s our plan right now. ”

“ For example, if a virtual reality headset requires a managed slice of network infrastructure to communicate with a cloud-based gaming service, this increases the attack surface of the core network by enabling signaling and control to edge- and cloud-based compute entities. ”

“ The Smart Object API is represented by a Semantic Web application for the Internet of Things that provides linked-data interactions between application software agents and IoT endpoints, sensors and user devices, which are pluggable in real-time [5] .
The IoT vendor silos provide high level cooked APIs from cloud services of Smart Object API, enabling integration of IoT resources from top to bottom of the stack. The IoT of today means no interoperability and existence of many vertical and horizontal silos. ”

“ The Federal Government must adopt security best practices; advance toward Zero Trust Architecture; accelerate movement to secure cloud services, including Software as a Service (SaaS) , Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) , and Platform as a Service (PaaS) ; centralize and streamline access to cybersecurity data to drive analytics for identifying and managing cybersecurity risks; and invest in both technology and personnel to match these modernization goals. ”

“ With this new technology, users now find it cost-beneficial to remove some of the computing power from a centralized computer location. The phenomenon of distributed processing allows computers and terminals to perform both data processing and communications control applications within the network and at the customer's premises. ”

“ First, use professionally managed hosting resources (e.g., cloud, institutional) , instead of setting up your own web server. Second, if you must run your own server, use virtualization technology, like Docker, to ease system administration and backup tasks. If the server hardware fails, you can bring the system back quickly on another machine. Third, make your database available for download as a set of files or as an all-in-one virtual machine so that the system can be mirrored by others in case the central server is not available. ”

“ When we have gotten to the point where the cloud is growing faster than Verizon can pretend it isn’t there, it’s gonna be the case that the bandwidth part of our problem will be hit from above by businesses deserting pay‐per‐service telecoms, and the community building mesh clouds, both at the same time.
We can do parts of both jobs. In our day lives we do know enterprises that need to get out of the telephone system. ”

“ The size of this technological lead between ourselves and the rest of the world, especially in the base for new information products and services, should widen further in knowledge and in application. The "Silicon Valley" revolution is likely to continue increasing computer capacity on an almost annual basis. By the year 2005, computing power should be many fold times today's capacity-perhaps ultimately beginning to close in on the ability of humans to handle data flow as well as the ability to condense and synthesize data. ”

“ They are most frequent at just those times when interconvection has freest play, and this is amply sufficient to account for a plane of saturation without any necessity for a hypothesis of two layers of air at different temperatures all [133] but producing cloud at their junction. No convincing evidence of cloud production by such means has yet been adduced, and it is better to rely upon causes which we know do operate than to call in theories as to what might possibly happen. ”

“ Cloud networks and IoT infrastructure are rapidly expanding the global online operational space. Threat actors have already demonstrated how cloud can be used as a platform for cyber exploitation. As IoT and AI applications expand to empower everything from “smart homes” to “smart cities”, billions of potentially unsecured network nodes will create an incalculably larger exploitation space for cyber threat actors. ”

“ The term “Infrastructure as a Service Product” means any product or service offered to a consumer, including complimentary or “trial′′ offerings, that provides processing, storage, networks, or other fundamental computing resources, and with which the consumer is able to deploy and run software that is not predefined, including operating systems and applications. The consumer typically does not manage or control most of the underlying hardware but has control over the operating systems, storage, and any deployed applications. ”

“ Current cybersecurity requirements for unclassified system contracts are largely implemented through agency-specific policies and regulations, including cloud-service cybersecurity requirements. Standardizing common cybersecurity contractual requirements across agencies will streamline and improve compliance for vendors and the Federal Government. ”

“ In the space of just a few decades, lives the world over have been changed by computing technology. We, the people behind the Free Software movement, are seeking to continue this trend by truly opening up software to everyone—not just the few people working for the companies that write it—but everyone. ”

“ The physicists were not anxious to undertake what was expected to be a substantial systems program development task for the coupled system, being unconvinced that the result would be worth the effort. While they still wish to increase the computing power available to them on-site, they have elected to achieve that end by expanding high-speed core storage on their machines, at least until true time-sharing becomes available at the central computing facility. ”

“ The Digital Library Technology (DLT) Project supports the development of new technologies to facilitate public access to the data of NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) via computer networks, particularly technologies that develop tools, applications, and software and hardware systems that are able to scale upward to accommodate evolving user requirements and order-of-magnitude increases in user access.
The Stanford Universities Digital Libraries Project deals primarily with computing literature, with a strong focus on networked information sources. ”

“ But before this state of affairs is attained it may have reached its saturation point, and cloud production will begin.
It is true that the rarefaction of the air tends to enable it to retain more vapour than it could if it were cooled without change of density. The temperature of the air being fixed, its holding power increases with decrease of pressure. But this increase is much less than the diminution due to cooling, and the result in nature must be similar to what we can see happen under the receiver of the air-pump. ”

“ Reduced cost and thus ubiquity of access is critical for an international OPLI initiative. Eventually, however, the increased power of computing that is opening new frontiers for simulation, modeling, and virtual/augmented reality will be highly significant for open participatory learning. Of all these improvements in computation, storage, and networking, the most important is networking—the ability to connect. ”

“ We will promote secure and trustworthy digital infrastructure, particularly cloud and telecommunications vendor diversity, including through innovative network architectures such as Open RAN by encouraging at-scale commercial deployments and cooperation on testing, such as through shared access to test beds to enable common standards development. We will also deepen shared resilience in critical government and infrastructure networks, while building new regional initiatives to improve collective cybersecurity and rapidly respond to cyber incidents. ”

“ To tease out the weakest signals, a great amount of computer power is necessary. It would take a monstrous supercomputer to get the job done. SETI programs could never afford to build or buy such computing power. SETI@home involved more than five million people, whose combined machines provided more than the equivalent to two million years of computing time looking for faint signs of intelligent life beyond earth.
There are uncountable initiatives for the development of ‘open source engineering software packages. ”

“ According to Top500.org, a web site that tracks the most powerful supercomputers in the world, the IBM SP Power3 supercomputer housed within the MHPCC clocks in at 837 billion floating-point operations per second, making it one of 25 most powerful computers in the world. Co-owned and operated by the University of Hawaii and the U.S. Air Force, the machine divides its computer cycles between the number crunching tasks associated with military logistics and high-temperature physics research. ”

“ Intelligence Laboratory organization. machine intelligence, real-time systems, information retrieval, supervisory systems, and computer systems. NASA's computing and communications facilities require substantial upgrading in order to perform the proposed research and to attract competent personnel. An interactive, on-line programming environment appears essential, as well as a move by NASA to provide extensive communication capabilities among its computers and evolve toward an agency-wide computer network. ”

“ End-user computing means that the person touching the keyboard, or performing computations, is the same as the person who initiates or consumes the computation. The emergence of personal computers, along with a host of other forces, such as ubiquitous computing, advances in interface design, and the on-line transition, is prompting the consumers of computation to do their own computing, and is thus rendering obsolete the traditional distinction between end users and ultimate users. ”

“ Additionally, a bioinformatician should be able to incorporate components from open source software repositories into a software system. The ability to effectively utilize distributed and high-performance computing to analyze large data sets is essential, as is knowledge of networking technology and internet protocols. ”

“ Even if base station code is secure and well-managed over time, the business model of the wireless infrastructure providers is such that personnel from the vendor are typically involved in the commissioning, operation, and maintenance of network infrastructure. This requires vendors to access core management systems that operate the network, and allows vendors to deploy software to equipment in the system. ”

“ Science often needs the highest capacity computer, the highest bandwidth networks, and the largest data storage capabilities available, so they are often harbingers for what will be in general use in the future. ”

“ One moment we may be claiming Intel is a monopolist in the market for the x86 processor (the only major processor that most of us use for daily computing) and is seeking to take control of the entire computing platform, but the advent of tablets and smartphones may mean that the market tips such that ARM or some other processor is the dominant processor. ”