Coif

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Alice Morse Earle Alice Morse Earle,  Two Centuries of Costume in America…

“ The term “coif,” spelt in various ways, quoif, quoiffe, coiffer, ciffer, quoiffer, has been held to apply to the French hood; but it certainly did not in America, for I find often in inventories side by side items of black silk hoods and another of quoifs, which I believe were the white undercaps worn with the French hood; just as a coif was the close undercap for men’s wear. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Cecil Headlam,  The Inns of Court

“ The Serjeants-at-Law marked{189} their rank, it is suggested, by wearing red caps, under which, as in the East, a linen cap, or coif, was worn. Did the Templars bring this habit from the East, and were their first ‘servants’ Mohammedan prisoners? At any rate, the coif proper was a kind of white hood made of lawn (later of silk) , which completely covered the head like a wig, and whilst the later black patch represented the cornered cap worn over it, the true vestigial representative of the coif is to be found in the white border of the lawyer’s wig. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Anatole France Anatole France,  The Life of Joan of Arc, Vol. 1 and 2

“ Robust, with a firm, short neck, her figure appeared full, although confined by her man's jerkin. She wore breeches like a man, [667] but still more surprising than her hose was her head-gear and the cut of her hair. Beneath a woollen hood, her dark hair hung cut round in soup-plate fashion like a page's. [668] Women of all ranks and all ages were careful to hide their hair so that not one lock of it should escape from beneath the coif, the veil, or the high head-dress which was then the mode. Jeanne's flowing locks looked strange to the folk of those days. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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