Z

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Samuel Johnson Samuel Johnson,  Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The Tragedies

“ I do not well understand how a man is reproached by being called zed, nor how Z is an unnecessary letter. Scarron compares his deformity to the shape of Z, and it may be a proper word of insult to a crook-backed man; but why should Gonerill's steward be crooked, unless the allusion be to his bending or cringing posture in the presence of his superiors. Perhaps it was written, thou whoreson C (for cuckold) thou unnecessary letter. C is a letter unnecessary in our alphabet, one of its two sounds being represented by S, and one by K. But all the copies concur in the common reading. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Charles William Russell,  The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti (1858)

“ The latter, as is well known, is considered throughout all Europe as a linguistic prodigy, a second Mithridates; and is said to speak and write with fluency two-and-thirty dead and living languages. Willingly as I join in this admiration, especially as his countrymen usually display little talent for the acquisition of foreign tongues, I cannot but remark that the account recently given in the fourth and fifth volumes of Von Zach’s ‘Correspondance Astronomique,’ [250] is very much exaggerated. Readiness in speaking a language should not be confounded with philological knowledge. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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