False belief

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Joseph Jastrow Joseph Jastrow,  Belief and Credulity (1902)

“ Such differences of opinion fall within the range of valid beliefs; those that do not—and many of them fall beyond the pale because of their discord of temperament, their alliance with other methods of fixing belief—may be variously characterized as error, fallacy, superstition, extravagance; and for the habits of mind that tend to the acceptance of false beliefs the terms illogicality and credulity are apposite. ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Bertrand Russell Bertrand Russell,  The Analysis of Mind — Lecture XIII: Truth and Falsehood (1921)

“ The definition of truth and falsehood, which is our topic to-day, lies strictly outside our general subject, namely the analysis of mind. From the psychological standpoint, there may be different kinds of belief, and different degrees of certainty, but there cannot be any purely psychological means of distinguishing between true and false beliefs. ”
Source: Wikisource

Get perspective with Kwize: daily news enlightened by great literature