Hide (unit)

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Richard Henry Dana Richard Henry Dana,  Two Years Before the Mast

“ The morning after my landing, I began the duties of hide-curing. In order to understand these, it will be necessary to give the whole history of a hide, from the time it is taken from a bullock until it is put on board the vessel to be carried to Boston. When the hide is taken from the bullock, holes are cut round it, near the edge, by which it is staked out to dry. In this manner it dries without shrinking. After the hides are thus dried in the sun, and doubled with the skin out, they are received by the vessels at the different ports on the coast, and brought down to the depot at San Diego. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Frederic William Maitland Frederic William Maitland,  Domesday Book and Beyond: Three Essays in the Early History of England

“ It is not improbable that one of the forces that is attaching the small free proprietors to the manors of their lords is this ‘five hide rule’; they are being compelled to bring their acres into five-hide-units, to club together under the superintendence of a lord who will answer for them to the king, while as to the villeins, so seldom have they fought that they are ceasing to be ‘fyrd-worthy [659] .’ But in the west we have already what in substance are knights’ fees. The Bishop of Worcester held 300 hides over which he had sake and soke and all customs ”
Source: Gutenberg

Arthur William Holland,  1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 13… (1911)

“ The view that the size of the hide varied from district to district is borne out by Professor Vinogradoff’s more recent researches. In his English Society in the Eleventh Century he mentions that there was a hide of 48 acres in Wiltshire and one of 40 acres in Dorset. In addition some authorities distinguish between English hides and Welsh hides, and in Sussex the hide often contained 8 virgates. Sometimes again in the 11th century hides were not merely fiscal units; they were shares in the land itself. ”
Source: Wikisource

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