Lathe

Definition and stakes

Joseph H. Adams,  Harper's indoor book for boys (1908)

“ The object of a lathe is to cause a piece of wood or other material to revolve from end to end, so that when a chisel or other sharp-edged tool is held against the moving surface it will cut away that part of the material at which the tool is directed.
The boy who lives near a wood-working establishment, or mill, can gain more knowledge in watching a wood-turner at work for half an hour than he can learn from reading a book on the subject for many days. It is a simple craft, but a firm hand and a true cut are the important factors in making a boy a master of the lathe.
”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Ernest Leopold Ahrons Ernest Leopold Ahrons,  Steam Locomotive Construction and Maintenance (1921)

“ Fig. 24.—Centre Driven Axle Lathe.
By Messrs. Hulse & Co., Ltd. (Manchester) .
burnishing rollers. These are revolving steel rollers secured in the tool posts, or carried by attachments at the back of the lathe (as in Fig. 24) ; they are pressed against the revolving journals, and impart to the latter a perfectly even and polished surface. Grinding machinery is now frequently used for axles, more especially for finishing the wheel seats. Crank axles are turned in heavy lathes of the ordinary pattern, as the position of the crank webs does not allow of centre driving.
”
Source: Wikisource

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