“ How a ‘stackie’ works to windward as she does, with the enormous windage presented by the stack, and with only the reduced canvas above it, is a mystery, and is admitted to be a mystery by the bargemen themselves. ”
Stack
Definition and stakes
A stack denotes a structured accumulation of objects, whether physical or conceptual, emphasizing order, balance, and functional design. From agricultural practices to library architecture and computational theory, the theme appears in diverse forms: John N.
De Lamater details grain-stacking techniques, emphasizing geometric precision and stability, while Charles Ammi Cutter critiques the spatial limitations of library shelves. In computing, terms like "push-down lists" and "LIFO" highlight abstract parallels. These varied approaches underscore the stack’s dual role as both a practical construct and a metaphor for organization, revealing its enduring relevance across disciplines.
Quotes about “stack”
The Jargon File, Version 4.0.0…
“ At MIT, {pdl} used to be a more common synonym for {stack} in all these contexts, and this may still be true. Everywhere else {stack} seems to be the preferred term. {Knuth} ("The Art of Computer Programming", second edition, vol. 1, p. 236) says: Many people who realized the importance of stacks and queues independently have given other names to these structures: stacks have been called push-down lists, reversion storages, cellars, nesting stores, piles, last-in-first-out ("LIFO") lists, and even yo-yo lists! ”
John N. De Lamater, A Revised and Illustrated Treatise On Grain Stacking
“ Two stakes, one eight and the other ten rods away, and in line with the center of foundation, will sometimes assist the stacker in keeping his stack well balanced, for at a glance he can tell whether the center is in line with the stakes. A man may build, as his fancy dictates, either round, elliptical or square, but in all, the same general principles must be observed—the lower part of the stack built straight up; put in a bulge which settles down around and nearly conceals the lower part, leaving the center of the bulge high; filling the middle to support the center of the top. ”
Charles Ammi Cutter,
The Buffalo Public Library in 1983
(1883)
“ In the first experiments in stack-building, which were made a century ago, if the light came from the sides, either the stack could not exceed 20 feet in width, or the middle was dark; if one wanted to use a wide lot of ground, it was necessary to have light-wells about as wide as the stack, which sacrificed valuable space and neutralized the sole advantage of a stack, which is compact storage of the books. ”
John N. De Lamater, A Treatise on Grain Stacking
“ For a gothic stack, build an ordinary one until commencing to draw in, then draw in the oval corners and build center of sides and ends straight up. For an X stack draw in sides and ends; build center straight up. These stacks look very ornamental on a premium farm and will save well, but take more time to build than ordinary stack tops. ”
George Terry, Pigments, Paint and Painting: A practical book for practical men
“ It would be almost impossible for the contents of the pile or stack to be submitted to the same action of the gases throughout. Some parts of the stack and its contents will be under more favourable conditions than others, hence the reason why, in practice, it is invariably found that some stacks, and some parts of a stack, work better than others. ”
John N. De Lamater, A Revised and Illustrated Treatise On Grain Stacking
“ Glance frequently over the stack and see if the outside presents the appearance of an ellipse, and keep a sharp lookout for high and low spots, for they will throw the stack out of balance. If the middle is too full, the outside will slip out, and an undesirable job of propping will begin. ”
John N. De Lamater, A Treatise on Grain Stacking
“ Now commence at the outside and lay a course around, neither laying out or drawing in, except to correct any little error that may occur in the elliptical form of the stack; complete the courses to the center, but don't fill the middle too full; if the outside is lower than the middle, lay a double course around outside; keep your stack flat—full as high at outside as center; build the first load straight up, neither laying out or drawing in, if the stack is to contain ten or twelve loads ”
John N. De Lamater, A Treatise on Grain Stacking
“ Laying out or putting in the bulge is the most important part of the stack, for it contains the greater part of the grain; by laying out and keeping the stack flat, the work can be done rapidly, and when the stack settles the buts will hang down, for there is nothing to hold them up. ”
Peter McArthur,
In Pastures Green
“ Having seen real farmers, who are reputed to be good stack-builders, get down off their stack and run for a rail to prop it up so that it would not fall over, it gives me a glow of satisfaction to see my first attempt sitting as upright as a pyramid. ”
John N. De Lamater, A Revised and Illustrated Treatise On Grain Stacking
“ A square stack, or one with corners, is easily kept balanced, but in turning the corners there is too much fullness at the heads of the bundles, and when the stack settles there will usually be a sag on each side to catch water. ”
John N. De Lamater, A Treatise on Grain Stacking
“ I have found in the course of a long experience, that a foundation eleven or twelve feet wide and eighteen or twenty feet long, and a stack built in the form of an ellipse, and so as to contain ten or twelve large loads, to be the most convenient and [Pg 11] economical. Grain can be put into a stack of this size much more rapidly than in small stacks. If a stack is built much larger it will require more labor to pass the bundles across the stack, and will have to be carried much higher before it is topped out, which takes time and hard work. ”
Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary…
“ Stachys, stā′kis, n. a genus of Labiatæ, containing the Hedge-nettle, the Woundwort, and according to some botanists the Common Betony or Wood Betony. [L.,—Gr. stachys, an ear of corn.] Stack, stak, n. a large pile of bay, corn, wood, &c.: a number of chimneys standing together: a pyramid formed by a number of muskets with fixed bayonets interlocked and the stocks spread widely apart.—v.t. to pile into a stack: to make up cards for cheating.—ns. Stack′-stand, a frame of wood, iron, or stone, supported on short props, for building a stack upon ”
Jessie Hubbell Bancroft,
Games for the Playground, Home…
“ The stack must be able to stand without assistance, and the player who stacks the bags must have no help in his task. Should the bags fall over at any time, the player who stacked them must pick them up and pile them over again. ”
John N. De Lamater, A Revised and Illustrated Treatise On Grain Stacking
“ If a stack has been properly built it will receive but little injury if top bundles should blow off. A strand or two of wire, with sticks or stones at the ends to weight them down, will usually hold the top in place. ”
John N. De Lamater, A Revised and Illustrated Treatise On Grain Stacking
“ A stack can be drawn in very rapidly, without danger of taking in water from a protracted rain, even if the outside of the stack grows green, no sheaf will be found wet above the band, and the middle of stack dry, for the buts of outside course will form a thatch roof to protect the stack. ”
Alice Bertha Gomme, The Traditional Games of England…
“ A stack in the centre of the stackyard was selected, and round a part of one side a rut was marked in the earth usually by the toe-bit of the ploughman’s boot. This enclosure, not over four feet wide at the broadest part, was called the den. One of the players, selected to be the catcher, stood within this den, and when all the players were ready turned his face to the stack, and counted out loud the numerals from one to twenty, the last with a great shout. During the count the players ran round the stacks out of sight, but no hiding nor leaving the stackyard, this was “not fair.” ”
John N. De Lamater, A Revised and Illustrated Treatise On Grain Stacking
“ If a man gets them well fixed in his mind and discards the idea that he must keep the middle full from the ground up, he will have but little damaged grain, even in the very worst of seasons. Very small stacks should be built like ordinary stack tops. [15] A boy to hand bundles is usually more damage than good until a stack is half built, and then he should not be allowed to stand on outside course. If practical, drive alternate loads on opposite sides of the stack ”
Joshua A. Nunn, Notes on Stable Management in India and the Colonies
“ In making up the stack, a bundle or two of straw, put on end from the bottom upwards, should be built into the centre of it as it is being raised up, to act as a chimney or ventilator to carry off the heat while the stack is fermenting. ”
George Terry, Pigments, Paint and Painting: A practical book for practical men
“ The construction of a stack is a very simple and rude operation. Layers of dung or tan, or a mixture of the two, are so arranged as to imbed a large number of earthenware pots, each containing some acetic acid. These pots are about 4 or 5 inches in diameter, and about 7 or 8 inches high; a coil of lead is placed in each pot, and buckles or gratings of lead supported on oaken bearers are laid across and on top of the pots; boards are laid to cover the whole, and form a floor. ”
The Jargon File, Version 2.9.10…
“ For example, when you send mail under UNIX, it's typically copied to a spool file to await a transport {demon}'s attentions. This is borderline techspeak.:square tape: n. Mainframe magnetic tape cartridges for use with IBM 3480 or compatible tape drives. The term comes from the square (actually rectangular) shape of the cartridges; contrast {round tape}.:stack: n. A person's stack is the set of things he or she has to do in the future. One speaks of the next project to be attacked as having risen to the top of the stack. ”
Andrew Wynter, Curiosities of Civilization
“ Place other men, in whose steadiness you have confidence, to watch the adjoining ricks, to keep the coverings over them, and to extinguish any embers flying from the stack on fire. In order to effect this, it is most desirable that there should be ladders at hand to enable one or two of the labourers to mount upon each stack. ”
Village Folk-Tales of Ceylon, Volume 1…
“ The threshing of the stacks is a business of great importance, which must be performed according to ancient customs that are supposed to have a magical effect, and prevent injurious demoniacal interference with the out-turn. ”
Gordon Ross, Argentina and Uruguay
“ In which countries, moreover, the greatest of all difficulties in the way of production is the scarcity of labour! The stacking method would cost vastly more than the difference in the value between stacked and unstacked grain. ”
William Fleetwood Sheppard, 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica (1911)
“ The fraction of a concrete quantity may itself not exist as a concrete quantity, but be represented by a token. Thus, if we take a shilling as a unit, we may divide it into 12 or 48 smaller units; but corresponding coins are not really portions of a shilling, but objects which help us in counting. Similarly we may take the farthing as a unit, and invent smaller units, represented either by tokens or by no material objects at all. ”
Victoria C. Woodhull, A Speech on the Principles of Finance
“ Does it appear to be a strange proposition that money should be measured? Why should not a dollar be just as absolute as a dollar as a pound is as a pound; or as a foot is as a foot; or as a gallon is as a gallon? A cord of wood contains one hundred and twenty-eight solid feet, or eight cord feet. It must always be eight feet in length, four feet in height and four feet in width, or some other multiples of one hundred and twenty-eight. A cord can never be any more, never any less than just that measurement. ”
Marquis of Edward Somerset Worcester, The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester
“ To register the amount of money taken from the box, it will be necessary either to place each distinct piece of money in separate divisions, or to put a number together in one deep recess capable of admitting but one piece to pass at a time. As the pieces are shaken out, they will in their passage raise a lever capable of moving a wheel one division in the passage of each piece. ”
Edward Arthur Dawe, Paper and Its Uses (1914)
“ Reference to stock lists will furnish price, quantity in stock, and other necessary particulars. A separate account should be kept of off-cuts, which accumulate rapidly. Some can be cut to useful sizes, and it is frequently more economical to trim them at once to the nearest regular size, to parcel them in reams, and to mark the contents on the wrapper. ”
Andrew Steinmetz, The Gaming Table: Its Votaries and Victims…
“ If a number be staked upon and wins, the stake is increased to six times its amount, and so on, always less as the stake is placed in different positions, which may be effected in the following ways—by placing the piece of gold or silver on the line (a cheval, as it is called) , partly on one and partly on its neighbour, two numbers are represented, and should one win, the piece is augmented to eighteen times the sum ”
Various, The Galaxy, May, 1877
“ The money of a group accumulated from day to day in the vault is in the morning transported to the assorting room, where it is delivered to the second assortment teller. By him the bundles are opened, the inventory verified, and the packages separated by denominations, reference being had in this process to the upper note of each package. The packages of each denomination are then strapped together by means of cardboards and rubber bands, and the group number, the denomination, and the amount marked upon each bundle. Next morning the money is delivered in this shape to the second assorters. ”
Mary Clemmer,
Ten Years in Washington
(1881)
“ Here every thousand sheets, for six minutes, are subjected to a slow, steady pressure of two hundred and forty tons, from which every sheet issues smooth, soft, polished, and precious to the touch, as every soul will say who has been the first possessor of a virgin dollar. ”
Various, Harper's Young People, July 11…
“ Cut sixteen stakes about six inches long, sharpened at one end and broad at the other, so that they can be easily driven into the ground and yet not easily be trodden out of sight. As you measure off each point you will drive a stake to mark it ”
Andrew Steinmetz, The Gaming Table: Its Votaries and Victims…
“ If you place a florin (one and eight-pence) —and no lower stake is permitted—or ten florins, or a Napoleon, or an English five-pound note, or any sum of money not exceeding the maximum, whose multiple is the highest stake which the bank, if it loses, can be made to pay, in the midst of compartment 29, and if the banker, in that calm voice of his, has declared that 29 has become the resting place of the ball, the croupier will push towards you with his rake exactly thirty-three times the amount of your stake, whatever it might have been. ”
“ Ask a young lady to tell you in which column or columns her age is found, add together the figures at the top of the columns in which she says her age is, and you have the secret. Suppose a young lady is 19. You will find that number in the first, second and fifth columns; add the first figures of these columns—1, 2 and 16—and you get the age. COIN PUZZLE.207. Place four florins alternately with four pennies, and in four moves, moving two adjacent coins each time, bring the florins together and the pence together. When finished there must be no spaces between the coins. ”
Agnes Giberne, Too dearly bought (1894)
“ The masters with their capital are seated on one end of the board, and the men with their labour are seated on the other end. The plank is supported on a narrow edge, and the very least change in the quantity of gold at one end, or in the number of men at the other end, makes a re-adjustment needful to keep the balance. ”
E. A. Posselt, The Jacquard Machine Analyzed and Explained
“ It frequently happens that we find slight variations in the number of threads used in the various grades of carpet named. The pattern may require such a change, or economy in production may induce the maker to use a smaller number; or, as is done in a few instances, a manufacturer may always make his “extra super” on 32 rows; but all such changes are done by a corresponding depreciation of the value of the fabric, as compared with a full “extra super” of 33-1/2 rows.Fig. CXII. Fig. ”
Charles Rowed, Collecting as a Pastime
“ I do not envy those who go to auction rooms or large antique premises, buy a cart-load in one afternoon, write out a cheque, and have the goods kecked at the door like a load of coal. I have always been pleased that I started and have kept on buying my finds in penny numbers, and now I am able to put them in volume form I am well rewarded for my persistence. ”
Theodore Low De Vinne,
Correct Composition
(1901)
“ When any paragraph consists largely of numbers that specify quantities, weights, or measurements, immediately followed by rates or values, then the quantities, weights, or measurements should be in words and the rates in figures. This remark applies mainly to the circulars of traders. In market reports, catalogues, inventories, and works of like character in which great compactness is desired, figures may be used throughout for specifications of all numbers. When vulgar fractions have to be used with whole numbers, the selection of arabic figures seems unavoidable. ”
George Thompson Hare, Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1898)
“ The collectors or agents receive the money staked from private houses or from friends of theirs whom they allow to do a kind of sub-commission work for them, and wrap it up in packets (hong) . On these packets they place symbolic marks to represent the value of the stakes. ”
