The Rig Veda — Mandala 1, Hymn 159 (1896)
“ They with surpassing skill, most wise, have measured out the Twins united in their birth and in their home. They, the refulgent Sages, weave within the sky, yea, in the depths of sea, a web for ever new. ”
Twins, defined as two individuals born from the same pregnancy, have long fascinated literary and philosophical thought, representing both unity and individuality. From Mark Twain’s examination of physical distinctiveness in Pudd'nhead Wilson—noting that “the patterns upon the finger balls of the twins' hands” are unique—to Herman Melville’s contemplation of human duality in Redburn, twins embody contradictions of similarity and difference.
Paramahansa Yogananda poetically emphasizes their uniqueness, stating that no two faces or hearts are ever identical, while Jean Blewett’s poetry celebrates the joy of shared identity. These diverse viewpoints, ranging from science to poetry and storytelling, highlight twins as a means to explore human relationships, individuality, and the complex interaction of nature and nurture.
The Rig Veda — Mandala 1, Hymn 159 (1896)
“ They with surpassing skill, most wise, have measured out the Twins united in their birth and in their home. They, the refulgent Sages, weave within the sky, yea, in the depths of sea, a web for ever new. ”
Jean Blewett,
The Cornflower, and Other Poems
“ I wish I was a twin. "There's two of twins, and it must be fun To go double at everything; To holler by twos, and whistle by twos, To stamp by twos, and to sing!" [122] His laugh was something to make you glad, So brimful was it of joy; A conscience he had, perhaps, in his breast, But it never troubled the boy. ”
Mark Twain,
Pudd'nhead Wilson — Doom
(1894)
“ The patterns of a twin's right hand are not the same as those on his left. One twin's patterns are never the same as his fellow twin's patterns—the jury will find that the patterns upon the finger balls of the twins' hands follow this rule. [An examination of the twins' hands was begun at once.] You have often heard of twins who were so exactly alike that when dressed alike their own parents could not tell them apart. Yet there was never a twin born in to this world that did not carry from birth to death a sure identifier in this mysterious and marvelous natal autograph. ”
Paramahansa Yogananda,
Songs of the Soul
(1923)
“ I sought for twinsI could not find;I search my mind,No twins have seen.They seem alike,Man and man, beast and brute,Yet no faces two are like;Ne’er the same song sang the lute.Ne’er two hearts are same. ”
Mark Twain,
Sketches New and Old
“ What a withering rebuke is this to our boasted civilization, with its quarrelings, its wranglings, and its separations of brothers! As men, the Twins have not always lived in perfect accord; but still there has always been a bond between them which made them unwilling to go away from each other and dwell apart. ”
Anonymous, A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins
“ We thought “twins” must be something pretty nice, and learned to feel the disappointment that we saw on the faces of strangers when Mother set them right. Once at camp-meeting we were playing together, when some ladies stopped us asking, “Little girls, are you twins?” Mother was not near. Kate and I looked at each other and knew that our time had come to be twins. ”
Earl of Beaconsfield Benjamin Disraeli, Endymion
“ With the dessert, not without some ceremony, were introduced the two most remarkable guests of the entertainment, and these were the twins; children of singular beauty, and dressed, if possible, more fancifully and brilliantly than their mamma. They resembled each other, and had the same brilliant complexion, rich chestnut hair, delicately arched brows, and dark blue eyes. Though only eight years of age, a most unchildlike self-possession distinguished them. ”
Kate Douglas Wiggin,
Marm Lisa
(1896)
“ Another day.—"The twins are certainly improving a trifle. They are by no means angelic, but they are at least growing human; and if ever their tremendous energy—a very whirlwind—is once turned in the right direction, we shall see things move, I warrant you! ”
Herman Melville,
Redburn. His First Voyage — Chapter LIII
“ Are not our thumbs twins? A regular Castor and Pollux? And all of our fingers? Are not our arms, hands, legs, feet, eyes, ears, all twins; born at one birth, and as much alike as they possibly can be? ”
Edward Carpenter,
Pagan and Christian Creeds: Their Origin and Meaning
“ In an age which worshiped fertility, whether in mankind or animals, TWINS were ever counted especially blest, and were credited with a magic power. (The Constellation of the Twins was thought peculiarly lucky.) Perhaps after a time it was discovered that twins sometimes run in families, and in such cases really do bring fertility with them. In cattle it is known nowadays that there are more twins of the female sex than of the male sex. ”
Herman Melville,
Redburn. His First Voyage — Chapter LIII
“ I never could look at these little fellows without an inexplicable feeling coming over me; and though there was nothing so very remarkable or unprecedented about them, except the singular coincidence of two sisters simultaneously making the world such a generous present; yet, the mere fact of there being twins always seemed curious; in fact, to me at least, all twins are prodigies; and still I hardly know why this should be; for all of us in our own persons furnish numerous examples of the same phenomenon. ”
José Rizal,
The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere
“ The woman gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl, who were nurtured in secret and made to believe that their father was dead no difficult matter, since at a tender age they saw their mother die, and they gave little thought to tracing genealogies. As our maternal grandfather was rich our childhood passed happily. My sister and I were brought up together, loving one another as only twins can love when they have no other affections. ”
Joe L. Hensley, Now We Are Three
“ The milky, white eyes surveyed him, the hands remained locked securely over those of the mother. The thin carven features of the children were emotionless, waiting.He strove for rational meaning within his brain. These are my sons—they can not see or hear or speak. They are identical twins—born with those defects.Take two children, blind them, make them deaf to all sound, cut away their voices. They are identical twins, facing the same environment, sharing the same heredity of blasted chromosomes. They will have intelligence and curiosity that increases as they mature. ”
Laura Lee Hope, The Bobbsey Twins in a Great City (1917)
“ Then the two small twins looked back over the icy lake and far behind them saw their father and mother, with Bert and Nan, standing on the ice and waving their hands. "Oh, they've jumped off and left us to sail the boat alone!" cried Freddie, "Now I can steer! Isn't that good?" ”
Oliver Wendell Holmes, The Guardian Angel
“ These little twins, a boy and girl, were now between two and three years old. A few words will make us acquainted with them. Nothing had ever been known of their origin. The sharp eyes of all the spinsters had been through every household in the village and neighborhood, and not a suspicion fixed itself on any one. ”
“ Twins.—The signs of heredity between brothers and sisters ought to be especially apparent between twins of the same sex, who are physiologically related in a peculiar degree and are sometimes extraordinarily alike. More rarely, they are remarkably dissimilar. ”
John G. Neihardt, When the tree flowered (1951)
“ Twins are not like other people, and there is something wakon about them. They come from Twin Land where they have lived together always; and when they come into this world looking for a mother, they ride around on jack rabbits. Nobody can see them; but they ride around anyway, looking and looking for a good and pretty young woman. Maybe she is getting water from a spring or a creek and the twins have followed her on their jack rabbits. They are hiding in the brush, and when the good and pretty young woman leans over, they hurry and get inside of her. ”
Francis Galton,
Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development
“ A is born the larger, then B overtakes and surpasses A, and is in his turn overtaken by A, the end being that the twins, on reaching adult life, are of the same size. This process would aid in giving an interchangeable likeness at certain periods of their growth, and is undoubtedly due to nature more frequently than to nurture.Among my thirty-five detailed cases of close similarity, there are no less than seven in which both twins suffered from some special ailment or had some exceptional peculiarity. ”
Sarah Grand,
The Heavenly Twins
“ The duke, Lord Dawne, Dr. Galbraith, Mr. Ellis, Father Ricardo and the four strange priests were at table."What can have become of those children?" Lady Fulda was exclaiming for the hundredth time, when the door opened, and the twins themselves appeared hand in hand, smiling affably.They looked as fresh as usual, and began to perform their morning salutations with their habitual self-possession."Where have you been?" the duke asked sternly."In bed, of course," Angelica answered—"till we got up, at least. Where else should we be?" She looked round in innocent inquiry. ”
“ But the twins ran straight on till they reached their own home. Then they told their father all that they had suffered, and he was so angry with their step-mother that he drove her out of the house, and never let her return; but he and the children lived happily together; and he took care of them himself, and never let a stranger come near them. ”
Roswell H. Johnson, Applied Eugenics
“ Ordinary twins are merely brothers, or sisters, or brother and sister, who happen to be born two at a time, because two ova have developed simultaneously. The fact that they were born at the same time does not make them alike—they differ quite as widely from each other as ordinary brothers and sisters do. Identical twins have their origin in a different phenomenon—they are believed to be halves of the same egg-cell, in which two growing-points appeared at a very early embryonic stage, each of these developing into a separate individual. ”
Elizabeth Von Arnim,
Christopher and Columbus
“ Twist."The elder of these two girls, now—""There isn't an elder," said Mr. Twist."Come, come," said the lawyer patiently, waiting for him to be sensible."There isn't an elder," repeated Mr. Twist, "They're twins.""Twins, are they? Well I must say we manage to match up our twins better than that over here. But come now—hasn't it occurred to you you might marry one of them, and so become quite naturally related to them both?"Mr. Twist's spectacles seemed to grow gigantic. ”
Mary Grant Bruce,
The Twins of Emu Plains
“ GETTING ON TERMS REX FORESTER arrived three days after Christmas. The twins drove in to meet him, well charged with pity. A little boy of nine, whose family has just sailed in a body for Colombo, may be expected to be an object for anyone’s compassion, and Jean and Jo fully expected a tear-stained and disconsolate individual. ”
Francis Galton,
Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development
“ We can inquire into the history of twins who were exceedingly unlike in childhood, and learn how far their characters became assimilated under the influence of identical nurture, inasmuch as they had the same home, the same teachers, the same associates, and in every other respect the same surroundings. ”
Louisa May Alcott,
Little Men
(1871)
“ we're twins, and so we love each other more than other people,” answered Daisy, with a brightening face, for she considered being a twin one of the highest honors she could ever receive. ”
Mark Twain,
Those Extraordinary Twins
“ Never let on; treat us always as if we were twins.” “You can depend on us,” said Aunt Betsy, “but it won't be easy, because now that I know you ain't you don't seem so.” Luigi muttered to himself with satisfaction: “That swindle has gone through without change of cars.” ”
Ethel Hueston, Prudence of the Parsonage
“ I know they think it wicked and ridiculous to leave the raising of four bright spirits in the unworthy hands of a girl like me. I know they will all sniff and smile and—Of course, twins, they have a perfect right to feel, and act, so. I am not complaining. But I want to show them for once in their lives that the parsonage runs smoothly and sweetly. If you would just stay at home with us, father, it would be a big help. You are such a tower of strength. ”
L. Frank Baum,
The Enchanted Island of Yew
(1903)
“ By some strange chance, which I am unable to explain, my twin and I have become separated; so that instead of thinking and acting alike, we are now individuals--as are all the strange men who have passed through the hole in the hedge. And, being individuals, we can no longer agree, nor can one of us lawfully rule over the Kingdom of Twi, where all the subjects are twins, thinking and acting in unison. ”
Mary Grant Bruce,
The Twins of Emu Plains
“ They have an altogether unfair advantage!”The twins grinned. They had worn their hair close-cropped until they came to school, following an attack of fever in which, like good twins, they had indulged together, and their hair had been compulsorily shorn. It was growing again now, but the growth was slow, and their dark locks clustered about their necks in curls that refused to reach their shoulders. It made them look younger than they were, and had the effect of enhancing a resemblance to each other that the School declared little short of criminal. ”
Myrtle Reed,
Old Rose and Silver
“ Allison was about to say that Romeo had never been there before, but wisely kept silent."Twins are the most related of anybody," Juliet went on. "An older brother or sister may get ahead of you and be so different that you never catch up, but twins have to trot right along together. It's just the difference between tandem and double harness." ”
James Monroe Buckley,
Faith-healing, Christian Science and Kindred Phenomena
(1892)
“ Since his views were published I have observed various twins, and have seen some instances of astonishing similarity, but in other children of the same parents, not twins, more instances which could readily be accounted for by heredity and the influence of similar surroundings and nurture. A number of instances could be given of distinguished men, now living or but recently deceased, where the physical and mental resemblances between them and their twin brothers are no greater than ordinarily exist between brothers. ”
J. M. Barrie,
Peter and Wendy
(1911)
“ He was already in his basket. “As I can’t be baby,” Tootles said, getting heavier and heavier, “do you think I could be a twin?” “No, indeed,” replied the twins; “it’s awfully difficult to be a twin.” ”
James George Frazer,
The Belief in Immortality and the Worship of the Dead…
“ Twins are thought by the Kpelle to do wonders; they even say that "a twin surpasses every medicine-man." [77] Among the Fan or Fang, a tribe of the Cameroons in West Africa, there is a curious superstition that a twin ought not to see a rainbow. Should he by accident have caught sight of one, he must shave his eyebrows and dye the place of the one black and the place of the other red. ”
Henry Faulds,
Dactylography; Or, The Study of Finger-prints
“ In the first case, it is supposed that the twins are necessarily of the same sex, while in the other, each twin child may be of the sex determined by the fertilized ovum from which it sprung. Clearly, in the latter case it might often happen that both twins might be male, or both female.Dr. Berry Hart quotes from the records of another observer (Wilder) in which there was a pair of “identical” twins, in whom the similarity was complete even to the finger-prints. [Brit. Med. Jour., July 29th, 1911, p. 215.] ”
Francis Galton,
Popular Science Monthly
(1875)
“ THE exceedingly close resemblance attributed to twins has been the subject of many novels and inlays, and most persons have felt a desire to know upon what basis of truth those works of fiction may rest. But twins have many other claims to attention, one of which will be discussed in the present memoir. It is, that their history affords means of distinguishing between the effects of tendencies received at birth and of those that were imposed by the circumstances of their after-lives; in other words, between the effects of nature and of nurture. ”
C. W. Hobley, Bantu Beliefs and Magic (1922)
“ If a woman bears twins the first time she has children, the twins are thahu, and an old woman of the village, generally the midwife, stuffs grass in their mouths until they are suffocated and throws them out into the bush. If, however, a woman first bears a single child and then has twins they are not thrown out. ”
George H. Napheys, The Physical Life of Woman: Advice to the Maiden…
“ While three-fifths of all births occur among women under thirty years of age, three-fifths of all the twins are born to those over thirty years of age. Newly-married women are more likely to have twins at the first labour the older they are. The chance that a young wife from fifteen to nineteen shall bear twins is only as one to one hundred and eighty-nine; from thirty-five to thirty-nine the chance is as one to forty-five,—that is, the wives married youngest have fewest twins; and there is an increase as age advances, until forty is reached. ”
George H. Napheys, The Physical Life of Woman: Advice to the Maiden…
“ Among the relatives of imbeciles and idiots, twin-bearing is common. In fact, the whole history of twin-births is of an exceptional character, indicating imperfect development and feeble organization in the product, and leading us to regard twins in the human species as a departure from the physiological rule, and therefore injurious to all concerned. Monsters born without brains have rarely occurred except among twins.The birth of twins occurs once in about eighty deliveries. A woman is more apt to have no children than to have more than one at a time. ”
