Web browser

“ No images are stored on a webpage; rather, the HTML instructions on the webpage provide an address for where the images are stored, whether in the webpage publisher’s computer or some other computer. In general, webpages are publicly available and can be accessed by computers connected to the Internet through the use of a web browser. ”

“ Because of Internet Explorer's continued dominance of the browser market and, more importantly, because it is the standard browser for many Untangling the Web readers, I will focus my attention on Internet Explorer.
Nonetheless, all browsers have advantages and drawbacks. I still recommend you configure two browsers, both Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox. Both types of browsers allow you to make a number of decisions that affect your privacy and security while browsing. ”

“ A program specifically designed to help users view and navigate hypertext, on-line documentation, or a database. While this general sense has been present in jargon for a long time, the proliferation of browsers for the World Wide Web after 1992 has made it much more popular and provided a central or default techspeak meaning of the word previously lacking in hacker usage. Nowadays, if someone mentions using a `browser' without qualification, one may assume it is a Web browser.
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= B =
BRS /B-R-S/ n. ”

“ This is pretty standard for websites, especially with user-generated content, and works well. What's biting us here is the nightmare that is HTML table layout, where web browsers have several decades worth of hacky special-casing and guesswork—different for every browser engine—and very little in the way of standardisation. ”

“ The OCR tool on Toolserver fetches the scanned page image and passes it and the language code to Google's Vision API (all Google sees is the scan image, the language code, and the IP of the Toolserver; your browser never communicates with Google directly) . The Google API then returns the extracted text, which the tool on Toolserver returns to your web browser, and which the gadget code then inserts into the text field for editing. ”

“ And users, instead of passively requesting different prewritten documents, could submit requests to the server and actually begin to interact with it. Thus, they could ask the server to reserve one of the tables and send their name and phone number along with that request.
The result was that the humble web browser quickly began to overtake all the other “specialized” applications. Instead of having a special program just for reading email, people read their email over the Web. Similarly, discussion groups, chat rooms, and other forms of social interaction have moved inside the Web browser. ”

“ URLs shouldn’t change (and if they do change, the old ones should redirect to the new ones) so they should only contain information about the page that never changes. This leads to some obvious requirements.
These were most famously pointed out by the Web’s inventor, Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee OM KBE FRS FREng FRSA (b. 8 June 1955, London, England) . During a miraculous Christmas break in 1990 that reminds one of Einstein’s annus mirabilis,Tim not only invented the URL, the HTML format, and the HTTP protocol, but also wrote the first web browser, WYSIWYG web editor, and web server. ”

“ And then instead of doing this with JavaScript after page load, we use {{header}} to insert the start tag for the main content area and a new {{footer}} template to insert the end tag. This would eliminate all the repaints, obviate the need to move elements around in the DOM, and do the core of the layout functionality using HTML and CSS (robust, predictable, handled by the web browser) instead of coding it ourselves. ”

“ What's happening is that the wikimarkup that we write (and of which the contents of templates are part) is first parsed by MediaWiki and turned into HTML, and that HTML is then sent to the web browser that re-parses it and renders it to the user. When MediaWiki parses the wikitext it applies heuristic rules to account for the differences between what humans write and what HTML requires, in this case regarding paragraphs in text. Humans separate paragraphs with two newlines, but HTML requires a paragraph to surrounded by

...

tags. ”

“ For APIs, this is kind of a disaster—the whole point of opening up your data on the web is so that other sites can use it. If you’re the only people who can access it, why go to the trouble?
Luckily, there’s one exception: JavaScript. A webpage can embed an HTML ‘