The concept of a wild animal refers to non-domesticated creatures living in their natural environments, including their ecological functions and intricate relationships with humans. From ancient philosophers such as Aristotle to naturalists like Buffon and Audubon, writers have long examined wild animals as symbols of untamed nature, subjects of scientific study, and icons of cultural importance.
Buffon depicted their mysterious presence in forests, while Audubon emphasized their crucial role in ecosystems. At the same time, Vernon Lee provocatively blurred the boundary between human and animal, mirroring broader thematic conflicts. The data reveals a dual reality: wild animals are both victims of human-caused extinction and key to efforts to harmonize civilization with the natural world, as demonstrated by conservation laws and the concerning 68% drop in global populations since 1970.